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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | olaʃue |
Genitive: | olaʃuen |
Dative: | olaʃuelan |
Accusative: | olaʃuem |
Comparative: | olaʃuela |
Comitative: | olaʃuege |
Inessive: | olaʃueʃte |
Illative: | olaʃueʃ(ke) |
Lative: | olaʃueʃ |
1SG: | olaʃuem |
2SG: | olaʃuet |
3SG: | olaʃueʒ(e) |
1PL: | olaʃuena |
2PL: | olaʃueda |
3PL: | olaʃueʃt |
Plural (1): | olaʃue-βlak |
Plural (2): | olaʃue-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | olaʃuela |
Sociative Plural: | olaʃuemət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | olaʃuem | olaʃue-βlak | olaʃue-βlakem, olaʃuem-βlak |
Genitive: | olaʃuemən | olaʃue-βlakən | olaʃue-βlakemən, olaʃuem-βlakən |
Dative: | olaʃuemlan, olaʃuelanem | olaʃue-βlaklan | olaʃue-βlakemlan, olaʃuem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | olaʃueməm | olaʃue-βlakəm | olaʃue-βlakeməm, olaʃuem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | olaʃuemla, olaʃuelam | olaʃue-βlakla | olaʃue-βlakemla, olaʃuem-βlakla |
Comitative: | olaʃuemge | olaʃue-βlakge | olaʃue-βlakemge, olaʃuem-βlakge |
Inessive: | olaʃueʃtem | olaʃue-βlakəʃte | olaʃue-βlakəʃtem, olaʃuem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | olaʃueʃkem | olaʃue-βlakəʃ(ke) | olaʃue-βlakəʃkem, olaʃuem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | olaʃueʃem | olaʃue-βlakeʃ | olaʃue-βlakeʃem, olaʃuem-βlakeʃ |
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