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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | olka |
Genitive: | olkan |
Dative: | olkalan |
Accusative: | olkam |
Comparative: | olkala |
Comitative: | olkage |
Inessive: | olkaʃte |
Illative: | olkaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | olkaʃ |
1SG: | olkam |
2SG: | olkat |
3SG: | olkaʒ(e) |
1PL: | olkana |
2PL: | olkada |
3PL: | olkaʃt |
Plural (1): | olka-βlak |
Plural (2): | olka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | olkala |
Sociative Plural: | olkamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | olkam | olka-βlak | olka-βlakem, olkam-βlak |
Genitive: | olkamən | olka-βlakən | olka-βlakemən, olkam-βlakən |
Dative: | olkamlan, olkalanem | olka-βlaklan | olka-βlakemlan, olkam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | olkaməm | olka-βlakəm | olka-βlakeməm, olkam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | olkamla, olkalam | olka-βlakla | olka-βlakemla, olkam-βlakla |
Comitative: | olkamge | olka-βlakge | olka-βlakemge, olkam-βlakge |
Inessive: | olkaʃtem | olka-βlakəʃte | olka-βlakəʃtem, olkam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | olkaʃkem | olka-βlakəʃ(ke) | olka-βlakəʃkem, olkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | olkaʃem | olka-βlakeʃ | olka-βlakeʃem, olkam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |