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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | olpotlo |
Genitive: | olpotlə̑n |
Dative: | olpotlə̑lan |
Accusative: | olpotlə̑m |
Comparative: | olpotlə̑la |
Comitative: | olpotlə̑ge |
Inessive: | olpotlə̑što |
Illative: | olpotlə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | olpotleš |
1SG: | olpotlem |
2SG: | olpotlet |
3SG: | olpotlə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | olpotlə̑na |
2PL: | olpotlə̑da |
3PL: | olpotlə̑št |
Plural (1): | olpotlo-βlak |
Plural (2): | olpotlo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | olpotlə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | olpotlə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | olpotlem | olpotlo-βlak | olpotlo-βlakem, olpotlem-βlak |
Genitive: | olpotlemə̑n | olpotlo-βlakə̑n | olpotlo-βlakemə̑n, olpotlem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | olpotlemlan, olpotlə̑lanem | olpotlo-βlaklan | olpotlo-βlakemlan, olpotlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | olpotlemə̑m | olpotlo-βlakə̑m | olpotlo-βlakemə̑m, olpotlem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | olpotlemla, olpotlə̑lam | olpotlo-βlakla | olpotlo-βlakemla, olpotlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | olpotlemge | olpotlo-βlakge | olpotlo-βlakemge, olpotlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | olpotlə̑štem | olpotlo-βlakə̑šte | olpotlo-βlakə̑štem, olpotlem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | olpotlə̑škem | olpotlo-βlakə̑š(ke) | olpotlo-βlakə̑škem, olpotlem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | olpotlešem | olpotlo-βlakeš | olpotlo-βlakešem, olpotlem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |