Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | olpotam | om olpot |
2SG: | olpotat | ot olpot |
3SG: | olpoteš | ok/ogeš olpot |
1PL: | olpotə̑na | ona/ogə̑na olpot |
2PL: | olpotə̑da | oda/ogə̑da olpot |
3PL: | olpotə̑t | ogə̑t olpot |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | olpotə̑m | šə̑m olpot |
2SG: | olpotə̑č́ | šə̑č́ olpot |
3SG: | olpoto | ə̑š olpot |
1PL: | olpotna | ə̑šna olpot |
2PL: | olpotda | ə̑šda olpot |
3PL: | olpotə̑č́ | ə̑št olpot |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | olpotə̑nam | olpotə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | olpotə̑nat | olpotə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | olpotə̑n | olpotə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | olpotə̑nna | olpotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | olpotə̑nda | olpotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | olpotə̑nə̑t | olpotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | olpotam ə̑l'e | om olpot ə̑l'e |
2SG: | olpotat ə̑l'e | ot olpot ə̑l'e |
3SG: | olpoteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš olpot ə̑l'e |
1PL: | olpotə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na olpot ə̑l'e |
2PL: | olpotə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da olpot ə̑l'e |
3PL: | olpotə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t olpot ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | olpotam ulmaš | om olpot ulmaš |
2SG: | olpotat ulmaš | ot olpot ulmaš |
3SG: | olpoteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš olpot ulmaš |
1PL: | olpotə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na olpot ulmaš |
2PL: | olpotə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da olpot ulmaš |
3PL: | olpotə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t olpot ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | olpotə̑nam ə̑l'e | olpotə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | olpotə̑nat ə̑l'e | olpotə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | olpotə̑n ə̑l'e | olpotə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | olpotə̑nna ə̑l'e | olpotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | olpotə̑nda ə̑l'e | olpotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | olpotə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | olpotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | olpotə̑nam ulmaš | olpotə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | olpotə̑nat ulmaš | olpotə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | olpotə̑n ulmaš | olpotə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | olpotə̑nna ulmaš | olpotə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | olpotə̑nda ulmaš | olpotə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | olpotə̑nə̑t ulmaš | olpotə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | olpot | it olpot |
3SG: | olpotšo | ə̑nže olpot |
1PL: | (olpotə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na olpot) |
2PL: | olpotsa | ida olpot |
3PL: | olpotə̑št | ə̑nə̑št olpot |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | olpotnem | ə̑nem olpot |
2SG: | olpotnet | ə̑net olpot |
3SG: | olpotneže | ə̑než olpot |
1PL: | olpotnena | ə̑nena olpot |
2PL: | olpotneda | ə̑neda olpot |
3PL: | olpotnešt | ə̑nešt olpot |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | olpotnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem olpot ə̑l'e |
2SG: | olpotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net olpot ə̑l'e |
3SG: | olpotneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než olpot ə̑l'e |
1PL: | olpotnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena olpot ə̑l'e |
2PL: | olpotneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda olpot ə̑l'e |
3PL: | olpotnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt olpot ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | olpotnet ulmaš | ə̑net olpot ulmaš |
3SG: | olpotneže ulmaš | ə̑než olpot ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | olpotneda ulmaš | ə̑neda olpot ulmaš |
3PL: | olpotnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt olpot ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | olpotaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | olpotman |
Active participle: | olpotšo |
Passive participle: | olpotmo |
Future-necessitive participle: | olpotšaš |
Negative participle: | olpotdə̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | olpotə̑n |
Negative gerund: | olpotde |
Gerund of prior action: | olpotmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | olpotmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | olpotšə̑la |
Nominalization: | olpotmaš |
Negative nominalization: | olpotdə̑maš |