Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oltalam | om oltal |
2SG: | oltalat | ot oltal |
3SG: | oltaleš | ok/ogeš oltal |
1PL: | oltalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oltal |
2PL: | oltalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oltal |
3PL: | oltalə̑t | ogə̑t oltal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oltal'ə̑m | šə̑m oltal |
2SG: | oltal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oltal |
3SG: | oltal'e | ə̑š oltal |
1PL: | oltalna | ə̑šna oltal |
2PL: | oltalda | ə̑šda oltal |
3PL: | oltal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št oltal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oltalə̑nam | oltalə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | oltalə̑nat | oltalə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | oltalə̑n | oltalə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | oltalə̑nna | oltalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | oltalə̑nda | oltalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | oltalə̑nə̑t | oltalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oltalam ə̑l'e | om oltal ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oltalat ə̑l'e | ot oltal ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oltaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oltal ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oltalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oltal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oltalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oltal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oltalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oltal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oltalam ulmaš | om oltal ulmaš |
2SG: | oltalat ulmaš | ot oltal ulmaš |
3SG: | oltaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oltal ulmaš |
1PL: | oltalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oltal ulmaš |
2PL: | oltalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oltal ulmaš |
3PL: | oltalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oltal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oltalə̑nam ə̑l'e | oltalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oltalə̑nat ə̑l'e | oltalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oltalə̑n ə̑l'e | oltalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oltalə̑nna ə̑l'e | oltalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oltalə̑nda ə̑l'e | oltalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oltalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oltalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oltalə̑nam ulmaš | oltalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | oltalə̑nat ulmaš | oltalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | oltalə̑n ulmaš | oltalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | oltalə̑nna ulmaš | oltalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | oltalə̑nda ulmaš | oltalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | oltalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oltalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | oltal | it oltal |
3SG: | oltalže | ə̑nže oltal |
1PL: | (oltalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oltal) |
2PL: | oltalza | ida oltal |
3PL: | oltalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oltal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oltalnem | ə̑nem oltal |
2SG: | oltalnet | ə̑net oltal |
3SG: | oltalneže | ə̑než oltal |
1PL: | oltalnena | ə̑nena oltal |
2PL: | oltalneda | ə̑neda oltal |
3PL: | oltalnešt | ə̑nešt oltal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oltalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oltal ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oltalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oltal ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oltalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oltal ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oltalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oltal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oltalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oltal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oltalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oltal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | oltalnet ulmaš | ə̑net oltal ulmaš |
3SG: | oltalneže ulmaš | ə̑než oltal ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | oltalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oltal ulmaš |
3PL: | oltalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oltal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | oltalaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | oltalman |
Active participle: | oltalše |
Passive participle: | oltalme |
Future-necessitive participle: | oltalšaš |
Negative participle: | oltaldə̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | oltalə̑n |
Negative gerund: | oltalde |
Gerund of prior action: | oltalmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | oltalmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | oltalšə̑la |
Nominalization: | oltalmaš |
Negative nominalization: | oltaldə̑maš |