Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:omsamom omsa
2SG:omsatot omsa
3SG:omsašok/ogeš omsa
1PL:omsaə̑naona/ogə̑na omsa
2PL:omsaə̑daoda/ogə̑da omsa
3PL:omsaə̑togə̑t omsa

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:omsaə̑mšə̑m omsa
2SG:omsaə̑č́šə̑č́ omsa
3SG:omsajeə̑š omsa
1PL:omsanaə̑šna omsa
2PL:omsadaə̑šda omsa
3PL:omsaə̑č́ə̑št omsa

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:omsaə̑namomsaə̑n omə̑l
2SG:omsaə̑natomsaə̑n otə̑l
3SG:omsaə̑nomsaə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:omsaə̑nnaomsaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:omsaə̑ndaomsaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:omsaə̑nə̑tomsaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:omsam ə̑l'eom omsa ə̑l'e
2SG:omsat ə̑l'eot omsa ə̑l'e
3SG:omsaš ə̑l'eok/ogeš omsa ə̑l'e
1PL:omsaə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na omsa ə̑l'e
2PL:omsaə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da omsa ə̑l'e
3PL:omsaə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t omsa ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:omsam ulmašom omsa ulmaš
2SG:omsat ulmašot omsa ulmaš
3SG:omsaš ulmašok/ogeš omsa ulmaš
1PL:omsaə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na omsa ulmaš
2PL:omsaə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da omsa ulmaš
3PL:omsaə̑t ulmašogə̑t omsa ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:omsaə̑nam ə̑l'eomsaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:omsaə̑nat ə̑l'eomsaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:omsaə̑n ə̑l'eomsaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:omsaə̑nna ə̑l'eomsaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:omsaə̑nda ə̑l'eomsaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:omsaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'eomsaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:omsaə̑nam ulmašomsaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:omsaə̑nat ulmašomsaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:omsaə̑n ulmašomsaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:omsaə̑nna ulmašomsaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:omsaə̑nda ulmašomsaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:omsaə̑nə̑t ulmašomsaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:omsait omsa
3SG:omsažeə̑nže omsa
1PL:(omsaə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na omsa)
2PL:omsazaida omsa
3PL:omsaštə̑nə̑št omsa

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:omsanemə̑nem omsa
2SG:omsanetə̑net omsa
3SG:omsanežeə̑než omsa
1PL:omsanenaə̑nena omsa
2PL:omsanedaə̑neda omsa
3PL:omsaneštə̑nešt omsa

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:omsanem ə̑l'eə̑nem omsa ə̑l'e
2SG:omsanena ə̑l'eə̑net omsa ə̑l'e
3SG:omsaneže ə̑l'eə̑než omsa ə̑l'e
1PL:omsanena ə̑l'eə̑nena omsa ə̑l'e
2PL:omsaneda ə̑l'eə̑neda omsa ə̑l'e
3PL:omsanešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt omsa ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:omsanet ulmašə̑net omsa ulmaš
3SG:omsaneže ulmašə̑než omsa ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:omsaneda ulmašə̑neda omsa ulmaš
3PL:omsanešt ulmašə̑nešt omsa ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:omsaš
Necessitive infinitive:omsaman
Active participle:omsaše
Passive participle:omsame
Future-necessitive participle:omsašaš
Negative participle:omsadə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:omsaə̑n
Negative gerund:omsade
Gerund of prior action:omsamek(e)
Gerund of future action:omsameš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:omsašə̑la
Nominalization:omsamaš
Negative nominalization:omsadə̑maš


Last update: 8 June 2024