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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | om |
Genitive: | omə̑n |
Dative: | omlan |
Accusative: | omə̑m |
Comparative: | omla |
Comitative: | omge |
Inessive: | omə̑što |
Illative: | omə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | omeš |
1SG: | omem |
2SG: | omet |
3SG: | omžo |
1PL: | omna |
2PL: | omda |
3PL: | omə̑št |
Plural (1): | om-βlak |
Plural (2): | om-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | omla |
Sociative Plural: | ommə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | omem | om-βlak | om-βlakem, omem-βlak |
Genitive: | omemə̑n | om-βlakə̑n | om-βlakemə̑n, omem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | omemlan, omlanem | om-βlaklan | om-βlakemlan, omem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | omemə̑m | om-βlakə̑m | om-βlakemə̑m, omem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | omemla, omlam | om-βlakla | om-βlakemla, omem-βlakla |
Comitative: | omemge | om-βlakge | om-βlakemge, omem-βlakge |
Inessive: | omə̑štem | om-βlakə̑šte | om-βlakə̑štem, omem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | omə̑škem | om-βlakə̑š(ke) | om-βlakə̑škem, omem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | omešem | om-βlakeš | om-βlakešem, omem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |