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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | onč́ə̑lšonə̑š |
Genitive: | onč́ə̑lšonə̑šə̑n |
Dative: | onč́ə̑lšonə̑šlan |
Accusative: | onč́ə̑lšonə̑šə̑m |
Comparative: | onč́ə̑lšonə̑šla |
Comitative: | onč́ə̑lšonə̑šge |
Inessive: | onč́ə̑lšonə̑što, onč́ə̑lšonə̑šə̑što |
Illative: | onč́ə̑lšonə̑ško, onč́ə̑lšonə̑šə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | onč́ə̑lšonə̑šeš |
1SG: | onč́ə̑lšonə̑šem |
2SG: | onč́ə̑lšonə̑šet |
3SG: | onč́ə̑lšonə̑ššo, onč́ə̑lšonə̑šə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | onč́ə̑lšonə̑šna |
2PL: | onč́ə̑lšonə̑šda |
3PL: | onč́ə̑lšonə̑šə̑št |
Plural (1): | onč́ə̑lšonə̑š-βlak |
Plural (2): | onč́ə̑lšonə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | onč́ə̑lšonə̑šla |
Sociative Plural: | onč́ə̑lšonə̑šmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | onč́ə̑lšonə̑šem | onč́ə̑lšonə̑š-βlak | onč́ə̑lšonə̑š-βlakem, onč́ə̑lšonə̑šem-βlak |
Genitive: | onč́ə̑lšonə̑šemə̑n | onč́ə̑lšonə̑š-βlakə̑n | onč́ə̑lšonə̑š-βlakemə̑n, onč́ə̑lšonə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | onč́ə̑lšonə̑šemlan, onč́ə̑lšonə̑šlanem | onč́ə̑lšonə̑š-βlaklan | onč́ə̑lšonə̑š-βlakemlan, onč́ə̑lšonə̑šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | onč́ə̑lšonə̑šemə̑m | onč́ə̑lšonə̑š-βlakə̑m | onč́ə̑lšonə̑š-βlakemə̑m, onč́ə̑lšonə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | onč́ə̑lšonə̑šemla, onč́ə̑lšonə̑šlam | onč́ə̑lšonə̑š-βlakla | onč́ə̑lšonə̑š-βlakemla, onč́ə̑lšonə̑šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | onč́ə̑lšonə̑šemge | onč́ə̑lšonə̑š-βlakge | onč́ə̑lšonə̑š-βlakemge, onč́ə̑lšonə̑šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | onč́ə̑lšonə̑štem, onč́ə̑lšonə̑šə̑štem | onč́ə̑lšonə̑š-βlakə̑šte | onč́ə̑lšonə̑š-βlakə̑štem, onč́ə̑lšonə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | onč́ə̑lšonə̑škem, onč́ə̑lšonə̑šə̑škem | onč́ə̑lšonə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | onč́ə̑lšonə̑š-βlakə̑škem, onč́ə̑lšonə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | onč́ə̑lšonə̑šešem | onč́ə̑lšonə̑š-βlakeš | onč́ə̑lšonə̑š-βlakešem, onč́ə̑lšonə̑šem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |