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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ont͡ɕəʃaʃ |
Genitive: | ont͡ɕəʃaʃən |
Dative: | ont͡ɕəʃaʃlan |
Accusative: | ont͡ɕəʃaʃəm |
Comparative: | ont͡ɕəʃaʃla |
Comitative: | ont͡ɕəʃaʃge |
Inessive: | ont͡ɕəʃaʃte, ont͡ɕəʃaʃəʃte |
Illative: | ont͡ɕəʃaʃke, ont͡ɕəʃaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ont͡ɕəʃaʃeʃ |
1SG: | ont͡ɕəʃaʃem |
2SG: | ont͡ɕəʃaʃet |
3SG: | ont͡ɕəʃaʃːe, ont͡ɕəʃaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | ont͡ɕəʃaʃna |
2PL: | ont͡ɕəʃaʃda |
3PL: | ont͡ɕəʃaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | ont͡ɕəʃaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ont͡ɕəʃaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ont͡ɕəʃaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | ont͡ɕəʃaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ont͡ɕəʃaʃem | ont͡ɕəʃaʃ-βlak | ont͡ɕəʃaʃ-βlakem, ont͡ɕəʃaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | ont͡ɕəʃaʃemən | ont͡ɕəʃaʃ-βlakən | ont͡ɕəʃaʃ-βlakemən, ont͡ɕəʃaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | ont͡ɕəʃaʃemlan, ont͡ɕəʃaʃlanem | ont͡ɕəʃaʃ-βlaklan | ont͡ɕəʃaʃ-βlakemlan, ont͡ɕəʃaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ont͡ɕəʃaʃeməm | ont͡ɕəʃaʃ-βlakəm | ont͡ɕəʃaʃ-βlakeməm, ont͡ɕəʃaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ont͡ɕəʃaʃemla, ont͡ɕəʃaʃlam | ont͡ɕəʃaʃ-βlakla | ont͡ɕəʃaʃ-βlakemla, ont͡ɕəʃaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ont͡ɕəʃaʃemge | ont͡ɕəʃaʃ-βlakge | ont͡ɕəʃaʃ-βlakemge, ont͡ɕəʃaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ont͡ɕəʃaʃtem, ont͡ɕəʃaʃəʃtem | ont͡ɕəʃaʃ-βlakəʃte | ont͡ɕəʃaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ont͡ɕəʃaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ont͡ɕəʃaʃkem, ont͡ɕəʃaʃəʃkem | ont͡ɕəʃaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ont͡ɕəʃaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ont͡ɕəʃaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ont͡ɕəʃaʃeʃem | ont͡ɕəʃaʃ-βlakeʃ | ont͡ɕəʃaʃ-βlakeʃem, ont͡ɕəʃaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |