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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | on |
Genitive: | onən |
Dative: | onlan |
Accusative: | onəm |
Comparative: | onla |
Comitative: | onge |
Inessive: | onəʃto |
Illative: | onəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | oneʃ |
1SG: | onem |
2SG: | onet |
3SG: | onʒo |
1PL: | onːa |
2PL: | onda |
3PL: | onəʃt |
Plural (1): | on-βlak |
Plural (2): | on-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | onla |
Sociative Plural: | onmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | onem | on-βlak | on-βlakem, onem-βlak |
Genitive: | onemən | on-βlakən | on-βlakemən, onem-βlakən |
Dative: | onemlan, onlanem | on-βlaklan | on-βlakemlan, onem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oneməm | on-βlakəm | on-βlakeməm, onem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | onemla, onlam | on-βlakla | on-βlakemla, onem-βlakla |
Comitative: | onemge | on-βlakge | on-βlakemge, onem-βlakge |
Inessive: | onəʃtem | on-βlakəʃte | on-βlakəʃtem, onem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | onəʃkem | on-βlakəʃ(ke) | on-βlakəʃkem, onem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oneʃem | on-βlakeʃ | on-βlakeʃem, onem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |