Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opekunam | om opekun |
| 2SG: | opekunat | ot opekun |
| 3SG: | opekuneš | ok/ogeš opekun |
| 1PL: | opekunə̑na | ona/ogə̑na opekun |
| 2PL: | opekunə̑da | oda/ogə̑da opekun |
| 3PL: | opekunə̑t | ogə̑t opekun |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opekuńə̑m | šə̑m opekun |
| 2SG: | opekuńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ opekun |
| 3SG: | opekuńo | ə̑š opekun |
| 1PL: | opekunna | ə̑šna opekun |
| 2PL: | opekunda | ə̑šda opekun |
| 3PL: | opekuńə̑č́ | ə̑št opekun |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opekunə̑nam | opekunə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | opekunə̑nat | opekunə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | opekunə̑n | opekunə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | opekunə̑nna | opekunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | opekunə̑nda | opekunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | opekunə̑nə̑t | opekunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opekunam ə̑l'e | om opekun ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opekunat ə̑l'e | ot opekun ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opekuneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš opekun ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opekunə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na opekun ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opekunə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da opekun ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opekunə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t opekun ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opekunam ulmaš | om opekun ulmaš |
| 2SG: | opekunat ulmaš | ot opekun ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opekuneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš opekun ulmaš |
| 1PL: | opekunə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na opekun ulmaš |
| 2PL: | opekunə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da opekun ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opekunə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t opekun ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opekunə̑nam ə̑l'e | opekunə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opekunə̑nat ə̑l'e | opekunə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opekunə̑n ə̑l'e | opekunə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opekunə̑nna ə̑l'e | opekunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opekunə̑nda ə̑l'e | opekunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opekunə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | opekunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opekunə̑nam ulmaš | opekunə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | opekunə̑nat ulmaš | opekunə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opekunə̑n ulmaš | opekunə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | opekunə̑nna ulmaš | opekunə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | opekunə̑nda ulmaš | opekunə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opekunə̑nə̑t ulmaš | opekunə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opekun | it opekun |
| 3SG: | opekunžo | ə̑nže opekun |
| 1PL: | (opekunə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na opekun) |
| 2PL: | opekunza | ida opekun |
| 3PL: | opekunə̑št | ə̑nə̑št opekun |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opekunnem | ə̑nem opekun |
| 2SG: | opekunnet | ə̑net opekun |
| 3SG: | opekunneže | ə̑než opekun |
| 1PL: | opekunnena | ə̑nena opekun |
| 2PL: | opekunneda | ə̑neda opekun |
| 3PL: | opekunnešt | ə̑nešt opekun |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | opekunnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem opekun ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | opekunnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net opekun ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | opekunneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než opekun ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | opekunnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena opekun ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | opekunneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda opekun ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | opekunnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt opekun ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | opekunnet ulmaš | ə̑net opekun ulmaš |
| 3SG: | opekunneže ulmaš | ə̑než opekun ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | opekunneda ulmaš | ə̑neda opekun ulmaš |
| 3PL: | opekunnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt opekun ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | opekunaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | opekunman |
| Active participle: | opekunšo |
| Passive participle: | opekunmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | opekunšaš |
| Negative participle: | opekundə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | opekunə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | opekunde |
| Gerund of prior action: | opekunmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | opekunmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | opekunšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | opekunmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | opekundə̑maš |
