Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | opornə̑jam | om opornə̑j |
2SG: | opornə̑jat | ot opornə̑j |
3SG: | opornə̑ješ | ok/ogeš opornə̑j |
1PL: | opornə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na opornə̑j |
2PL: | opornə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da opornə̑j |
3PL: | opornə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t opornə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | opornə̑jə̑m | šə̑m opornə̑j |
2SG: | opornə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ opornə̑j |
3SG: | opornə̑jo | ə̑š opornə̑j |
1PL: | opornə̑jna | ə̑šna opornə̑j |
2PL: | opornə̑jda | ə̑šda opornə̑j |
3PL: | opornə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št opornə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | opornə̑jə̑nam | opornə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | opornə̑jə̑nat | opornə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | opornə̑jə̑n | opornə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | opornə̑jə̑nna | opornə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | opornə̑jə̑nda | opornə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | opornə̑jə̑nə̑t | opornə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | opornə̑jam ə̑l'e | om opornə̑j ə̑l'e |
2SG: | opornə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot opornə̑j ə̑l'e |
3SG: | opornə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš opornə̑j ə̑l'e |
1PL: | opornə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na opornə̑j ə̑l'e |
2PL: | opornə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da opornə̑j ə̑l'e |
3PL: | opornə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t opornə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | opornə̑jam ulmaš | om opornə̑j ulmaš |
2SG: | opornə̑jat ulmaš | ot opornə̑j ulmaš |
3SG: | opornə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš opornə̑j ulmaš |
1PL: | opornə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na opornə̑j ulmaš |
2PL: | opornə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da opornə̑j ulmaš |
3PL: | opornə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t opornə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | opornə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | opornə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | opornə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | opornə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | opornə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | opornə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | opornə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | opornə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | opornə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | opornə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | opornə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | opornə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | opornə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | opornə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | opornə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | opornə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | opornə̑jə̑n ulmaš | opornə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | opornə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | opornə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | opornə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | opornə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | opornə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | opornə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | opornə̑j | it opornə̑j |
3SG: | opornə̑jžo | ə̑nže opornə̑j |
1PL: | (opornə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na opornə̑j) |
2PL: | opornə̑jza | ida opornə̑j |
3PL: | opornə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št opornə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | opornə̑jnem | ə̑nem opornə̑j |
2SG: | opornə̑jnet | ə̑net opornə̑j |
3SG: | opornə̑jneže | ə̑než opornə̑j |
1PL: | opornə̑jnena | ə̑nena opornə̑j |
2PL: | opornə̑jneda | ə̑neda opornə̑j |
3PL: | opornə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt opornə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | opornə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem opornə̑j ə̑l'e |
2SG: | opornə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net opornə̑j ə̑l'e |
3SG: | opornə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než opornə̑j ə̑l'e |
1PL: | opornə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena opornə̑j ə̑l'e |
2PL: | opornə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda opornə̑j ə̑l'e |
3PL: | opornə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt opornə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | opornə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net opornə̑j ulmaš |
3SG: | opornə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než opornə̑j ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | opornə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda opornə̑j ulmaš |
3PL: | opornə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt opornə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | opornə̑jaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | opornə̑jman |
Active participle: | opornə̑jšo |
Passive participle: | opornə̑jmo |
Future-necessitive participle: | opornə̑jšaš |
Negative participle: | opornə̑jdə̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | opornə̑jə̑n |
Negative gerund: | opornə̑jde |
Gerund of prior action: | opornə̑jmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | opornə̑jmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | opornə̑jšə̑la |
Nominalization: | opornə̑jmaš |
Negative nominalization: | opornə̑jdə̑maš |