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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | opraβan |
Genitive: | opraβanən |
Dative: | opraβanlan |
Accusative: | opraβanəm |
Comparative: | opraβanla |
Comitative: | opraβange |
Inessive: | opraβanəʃte |
Illative: | opraβanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | opraβaneʃ |
1SG: | opraβanem |
2SG: | opraβanet |
3SG: | opraβanʒe |
1PL: | opraβanːa |
2PL: | opraβanda |
3PL: | opraβanəʃt |
Plural (1): | opraβan-βlak |
Plural (2): | opraβan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | opraβanla |
Sociative Plural: | opraβanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | opraβanem | opraβan-βlak | opraβan-βlakem, opraβanem-βlak |
Genitive: | opraβanemən | opraβan-βlakən | opraβan-βlakemən, opraβanem-βlakən |
Dative: | opraβanemlan, opraβanlanem | opraβan-βlaklan | opraβan-βlakemlan, opraβanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | opraβaneməm | opraβan-βlakəm | opraβan-βlakeməm, opraβanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | opraβanemla, opraβanlam | opraβan-βlakla | opraβan-βlakemla, opraβanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | opraβanemge | opraβan-βlakge | opraβan-βlakemge, opraβanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | opraβanəʃtem | opraβan-βlakəʃte | opraβan-βlakəʃtem, opraβanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | opraβanəʃkem | opraβan-βlakəʃ(ke) | opraβan-βlakəʃkem, opraβanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | opraβaneʃem | opraβan-βlakeʃ | opraβan-βlakeʃem, opraβanem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |