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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | opraβe |
Genitive: | opraβə̑n |
Dative: | opraβə̑lan |
Accusative: | opraβə̑m |
Comparative: | opraβə̑la |
Comitative: | opraβə̑ge |
Inessive: | opraβə̑šte |
Illative: | opraβə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | opraβeš |
1SG: | opraβem |
2SG: | opraβet |
3SG: | opraβə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | opraβə̑na |
2PL: | opraβə̑da |
3PL: | opraβə̑št |
Plural (1): | opraβe-βlak |
Plural (2): | opraβe-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | opraβə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | opraβə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | opraβem | opraβe-βlak | opraβe-βlakem, opraβem-βlak |
Genitive: | opraβemə̑n | opraβe-βlakə̑n | opraβe-βlakemə̑n, opraβem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | opraβemlan, opraβə̑lanem | opraβe-βlaklan | opraβe-βlakemlan, opraβem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | opraβemə̑m | opraβe-βlakə̑m | opraβe-βlakemə̑m, opraβem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | opraβemla, opraβə̑lam | opraβe-βlakla | opraβe-βlakemla, opraβem-βlakla |
Comitative: | opraβemge | opraβe-βlakge | opraβe-βlakemge, opraβem-βlakge |
Inessive: | opraβə̑štem | opraβe-βlakə̑šte | opraβe-βlakə̑štem, opraβem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | opraβə̑škem | opraβe-βlakə̑š(ke) | opraβe-βlakə̑škem, opraβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | opraβešem | opraβe-βlakeš | opraβe-βlakešem, opraβem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |