Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβaβut͡ɕam | om oraβaβut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | oraβaβut͡ɕat | ot oraβaβut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | oraβaβut͡ɕeʃ | ok/ogeʃ oraβaβut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | oraβaβut͡ɕəna | ona/ogəna oraβaβut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | oraβaβut͡ɕəda | oda/ogəda oraβaβut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | oraβaβut͡ɕət | ogət oraβaβut͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβaβut͡ɕəm | ʃəm oraβaβut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | oraβaβut͡ɕət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oraβaβut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | oraβaβut͡ɕo | əʃ oraβaβut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | oraβaβut͡ɕna | əʃna oraβaβut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | oraβaβut͡ɕda | əʃda oraβaβut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | oraβaβut͡ɕət͡ɕ | əʃt oraβaβut͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβaβut͡ɕənam | oraβaβut͡ɕən oməl |
| 2SG: | oraβaβut͡ɕənat | oraβaβut͡ɕən otəl |
| 3SG: | oraβaβut͡ɕən | oraβaβut͡ɕən ogəl |
| 1PL: | oraβaβut͡ɕənːa | oraβaβut͡ɕən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | oraβaβut͡ɕənda | oraβaβut͡ɕən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | oraβaβut͡ɕənət | oraβaβut͡ɕən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβaβut͡ɕam əʎe | om oraβaβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | oraβaβut͡ɕat əʎe | ot oraβaβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | oraβaβut͡ɕeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oraβaβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | oraβaβut͡ɕəna əʎe | ona/ogəna oraβaβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | oraβaβut͡ɕəda əʎe | oda/ogəda oraβaβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | oraβaβut͡ɕət əʎe | ogət oraβaβut͡ɕ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβaβut͡ɕam ulmaʃ | om oraβaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oraβaβut͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ot oraβaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oraβaβut͡ɕeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oraβaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oraβaβut͡ɕəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oraβaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oraβaβut͡ɕəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oraβaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oraβaβut͡ɕət ulmaʃ | ogət oraβaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβaβut͡ɕənam əʎe | oraβaβut͡ɕən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | oraβaβut͡ɕənat əʎe | oraβaβut͡ɕən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | oraβaβut͡ɕən əʎe | oraβaβut͡ɕən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | oraβaβut͡ɕənːa əʎe | oraβaβut͡ɕən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | oraβaβut͡ɕənda əʎe | oraβaβut͡ɕən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | oraβaβut͡ɕənət əʎe | oraβaβut͡ɕən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβaβut͡ɕənam ulmaʃ | oraβaβut͡ɕən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oraβaβut͡ɕənat ulmaʃ | oraβaβut͡ɕən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oraβaβut͡ɕən ulmaʃ | oraβaβut͡ɕən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oraβaβut͡ɕənːa ulmaʃ | oraβaβut͡ɕən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oraβaβut͡ɕənda ulmaʃ | oraβaβut͡ɕən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oraβaβut͡ɕənət ulmaʃ | oraβaβut͡ɕən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oraβaβut͡ɕ | it oraβaβut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | oraβaβut͡ɕʃo | ənʒe oraβaβut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | (oraβaβut͡ɕəna) | (ona/ogəna oraβaβut͡ɕ) |
| 2PL: | oraβaβut͡ɕsa | ida oraβaβut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | oraβaβut͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt oraβaβut͡ɕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβaβut͡ɕnem | ənem oraβaβut͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | oraβaβut͡ɕnet | ənet oraβaβut͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | oraβaβut͡ɕneʒe | əneʒ oraβaβut͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | oraβaβut͡ɕnena | ənena oraβaβut͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | oraβaβut͡ɕneda | əneda oraβaβut͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | oraβaβut͡ɕneʃt | əneʃt oraβaβut͡ɕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraβaβut͡ɕnem əʎe | ənem oraβaβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | oraβaβut͡ɕnena əʎe | ənet oraβaβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | oraβaβut͡ɕneʒe əʎe | əneʒ oraβaβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | oraβaβut͡ɕnena əʎe | ənena oraβaβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | oraβaβut͡ɕneda əʎe | əneda oraβaβut͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | oraβaβut͡ɕneʃt əʎe | əneʃt oraβaβut͡ɕ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oraβaβut͡ɕnet ulmaʃ | ənet oraβaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oraβaβut͡ɕneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oraβaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oraβaβut͡ɕneda ulmaʃ | əneda oraβaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oraβaβut͡ɕneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oraβaβut͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oraβaβut͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oraβaβut͡ɕman |
| Active participle: | oraβaβut͡ɕʃo |
| Passive participle: | oraβaβut͡ɕmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oraβaβut͡ɕʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | oraβaβut͡ɕdəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oraβaβut͡ɕən |
| Negative gerund: | oraβaβut͡ɕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oraβaβut͡ɕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oraβaβut͡ɕmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oraβaβut͡ɕʃəla |
| Nominalization: | oraβaβut͡ɕmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | oraβaβut͡ɕdəmaʃ |
