Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraltanam | om oraltan |
| 2SG: | oraltanat | ot oraltan |
| 3SG: | oraltaneš | ok/ogeš oraltan |
| 1PL: | oraltanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oraltan |
| 2PL: | oraltanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oraltan |
| 3PL: | oraltanə̑t | ogə̑t oraltan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraltańə̑m | šə̑m oraltan |
| 2SG: | oraltańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oraltan |
| 3SG: | oraltańe | ə̑š oraltan |
| 1PL: | oraltanna | ə̑šna oraltan |
| 2PL: | oraltanda | ə̑šda oraltan |
| 3PL: | oraltańə̑č́ | ə̑št oraltan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraltanə̑nam | oraltanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | oraltanə̑nat | oraltanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | oraltanə̑n | oraltanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | oraltanə̑nna | oraltanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | oraltanə̑nda | oraltanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | oraltanə̑nə̑t | oraltanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraltanam ə̑l'e | om oraltan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oraltanat ə̑l'e | ot oraltan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oraltaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oraltan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oraltanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oraltan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oraltanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oraltan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oraltanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oraltan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraltanam ulmaš | om oraltan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oraltanat ulmaš | ot oraltan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oraltaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oraltan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oraltanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oraltan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oraltanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oraltan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oraltanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oraltan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraltanə̑nam ə̑l'e | oraltanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oraltanə̑nat ə̑l'e | oraltanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oraltanə̑n ə̑l'e | oraltanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oraltanə̑nna ə̑l'e | oraltanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oraltanə̑nda ə̑l'e | oraltanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oraltanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oraltanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraltanə̑nam ulmaš | oraltanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | oraltanə̑nat ulmaš | oraltanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oraltanə̑n ulmaš | oraltanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | oraltanə̑nna ulmaš | oraltanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | oraltanə̑nda ulmaš | oraltanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oraltanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oraltanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oraltan | it oraltan |
| 3SG: | oraltanže | ə̑nže oraltan |
| 1PL: | (oraltanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oraltan) |
| 2PL: | oraltanza | ida oraltan |
| 3PL: | oraltanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oraltan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraltannem | ə̑nem oraltan |
| 2SG: | oraltannet | ə̑net oraltan |
| 3SG: | oraltanneže | ə̑než oraltan |
| 1PL: | oraltannena | ə̑nena oraltan |
| 2PL: | oraltanneda | ə̑neda oraltan |
| 3PL: | oraltannešt | ə̑nešt oraltan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraltannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oraltan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | oraltannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oraltan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | oraltanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oraltan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | oraltannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oraltan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | oraltanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oraltan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | oraltannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oraltan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oraltannet ulmaš | ə̑net oraltan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | oraltanneže ulmaš | ə̑než oraltan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oraltanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oraltan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | oraltannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oraltan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oraltanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oraltanman |
| Active participle: | oraltanše |
| Passive participle: | oraltanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oraltanšaš |
| Negative participle: | oraltandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oraltanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | oraltande |
| Gerund of prior action: | oraltanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oraltanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oraltanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | oraltanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | oraltandə̑maš |
