Paradigm Generator
Logowww.mari-language.com:

Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgemom orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo
2SG:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgetot orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo
3SG:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgaok/ogeš orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo
1PL:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgenaona/ogə̑na orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo
2PL:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgedaoda/ogə̑da orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo
3PL:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgatogə̑t orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑šə̑mšə̑m orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo
2SG:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo
3SG:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑šə̑š orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo
1PL:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑šnaə̑šna orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo
2PL:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑šdaə̑šda orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo
3PL:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑štə̑št orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgenamorašə̑ŋaβoŋgen omə̑l
2SG:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgenatorašə̑ŋaβoŋgen otə̑l
3SG:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgenorašə̑ŋaβoŋgen ogə̑l
1PL:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgennaorašə̑ŋaβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgendaorašə̑ŋaβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgenə̑torašə̑ŋaβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgem ə̑l'eom orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo ə̑l'e
2SG:orašə̑ŋaβoŋget ə̑l'eot orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo ə̑l'e
3SG:orašə̑ŋaβoŋga ə̑l'eok/ogeš orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo ə̑l'e
1PL:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo ə̑l'e
2PL:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgeda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo ə̑l'e
3PL:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgat ə̑l'eogə̑t orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgem ulmašom orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo ulmaš
2SG:orašə̑ŋaβoŋget ulmašot orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo ulmaš
3SG:orašə̑ŋaβoŋga ulmašok/ogeš orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo ulmaš
1PL:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgena ulmašona/ogə̑na orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo ulmaš
2PL:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgeda ulmašoda/ogə̑da orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo ulmaš
3PL:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgat ulmašogə̑t orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgenam ə̑l'eorašə̑ŋaβoŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgenat ə̑l'eorašə̑ŋaβoŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgen ə̑l'eorašə̑ŋaβoŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgenna ə̑l'eorašə̑ŋaβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgenda ə̑l'eorašə̑ŋaβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgen ə̑l'eorašə̑ŋaβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgenam ulmašorašə̑ŋaβoŋgen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgenat ulmašorašə̑ŋaβoŋgen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgen ulmašorašə̑ŋaβoŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgenna ulmašorašə̑ŋaβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgenda ulmašorašə̑ŋaβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgen ulmašorašə̑ŋaβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgoit orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo
3SG:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑žoə̑nže orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo
1PL:(orašə̑ŋaβoŋgena)(ona/ogə̑na orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo)
2PL:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑zaida orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo
3PL:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑štə̑nə̑št orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑nemə̑nem orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo
2SG:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑netə̑net orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo
3SG:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑nežeə̑než orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo
1PL:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑nenaə̑nena orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo
2PL:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑nedaə̑neda orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo
3PL:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑neštə̑nešt orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo ə̑l'e
2SG:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo ə̑l'e
3SG:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo ə̑l'e
1PL:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo ə̑l'e
2PL:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo ə̑l'e
3PL:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑net ulmašə̑net orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo ulmaš
3SG:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑neže ulmašə̑než orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑neda ulmašə̑neda orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo ulmaš
3PL:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt orašə̑ŋaβoŋgo ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgaš
Necessitive infinitive:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑man
Active participle:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑šo
Passive participle:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑mo
Future-necessitive participle:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑šaš
Negative participle:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑də̑mo
Affirmative instructive gerund:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgen
Negative gerund:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑de
Gerund of prior action:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑maš
Negative nominalization:orašə̑ŋaβoŋgə̑də̑maš


Last update: 8 June 2024