Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgem | om oraʃəŋaβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | oraʃəŋaβoŋget | ot oraʃəŋaβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | oraʃəŋaβoŋga | ok/ogeʃ oraʃəŋaβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgena | ona/ogəna oraʃəŋaβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgeda | oda/ogəda oraʃəŋaβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgat | ogət oraʃəŋaβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgəʃəm | ʃəm oraʃəŋaβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ oraʃəŋaβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgəʃ | əʃ oraʃəŋaβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgəʃna | əʃna oraʃəŋaβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgəʃda | əʃda oraʃəŋaβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgəʃt | əʃt oraʃəŋaβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgenam | oraʃəŋaβoŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgenat | oraʃəŋaβoŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgen | oraʃəŋaβoŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgenːa | oraʃəŋaβoŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgenda | oraʃəŋaβoŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgenət | oraʃəŋaβoŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgem əʎe | om oraʃəŋaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | oraʃəŋaβoŋget əʎe | ot oraʃəŋaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | oraʃəŋaβoŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ oraʃəŋaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna oraʃəŋaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda oraʃəŋaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgat əʎe | ogət oraʃəŋaβoŋgo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgem ulmaʃ | om oraʃəŋaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oraʃəŋaβoŋget ulmaʃ | ot oraʃəŋaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oraʃəŋaβoŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ oraʃəŋaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna oraʃəŋaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda oraʃəŋaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət oraʃəŋaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgenam əʎe | oraʃəŋaβoŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgenat əʎe | oraʃəŋaβoŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgen əʎe | oraʃəŋaβoŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgenːa əʎe | oraʃəŋaβoŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgenda əʎe | oraʃəŋaβoŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgen əʎe | oraʃəŋaβoŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgenam ulmaʃ | oraʃəŋaβoŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgenat ulmaʃ | oraʃəŋaβoŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgen ulmaʃ | oraʃəŋaβoŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgenːa ulmaʃ | oraʃəŋaβoŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgenda ulmaʃ | oraʃəŋaβoŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgen ulmaʃ | oraʃəŋaβoŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgo | it oraʃəŋaβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgəʒo | ənʒe oraʃəŋaβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (oraʃəŋaβoŋgena) | (ona/ogəna oraʃəŋaβoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgəza | ida oraʃəŋaβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgəʃt | ənəʃt oraʃəŋaβoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgənem | ənem oraʃəŋaβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgənet | ənet oraʃəŋaβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgəneʒe | əneʒ oraʃəŋaβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgənena | ənena oraʃəŋaβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgəneda | əneda oraʃəŋaβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgəneʃt | əneʃt oraʃəŋaβoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgənem əʎe | ənem oraʃəŋaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2SG: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgənena əʎe | ənet oraʃəŋaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3SG: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ oraʃəŋaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 1PL: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgənena əʎe | ənena oraʃəŋaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 2PL: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgəneda əʎe | əneda oraʃəŋaβoŋgo əʎe |
| 3PL: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt oraʃəŋaβoŋgo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet oraʃəŋaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ oraʃəŋaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda oraʃəŋaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt oraʃəŋaβoŋgo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgəman |
| Active participle: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgəʃo |
| Passive participle: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | oraʃəŋaβoŋgədəmaʃ |
