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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | orbitaʎ |
Genitive: | orbitaʎən |
Dative: | orbitaʎlan |
Accusative: | orbitaʎəm |
Comparative: | orbitaʎla |
Comitative: | orbitaʎge |
Inessive: | orbitaʎəʃte |
Illative: | orbitaʎəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | orbitaʎeʃ |
1SG: | orbitaʎem |
2SG: | orbitaʎet |
3SG: | orbitaʎʒe |
1PL: | orbitaʎna |
2PL: | orbitaʎda |
3PL: | orbitaʎəʃt |
Plural (1): | orbitaʎ-βlak |
Plural (2): | orbitaʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | orbitaʎla |
Sociative Plural: | orbitaʎmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | orbitaʎem | orbitaʎ-βlak | orbitaʎ-βlakem, orbitaʎem-βlak |
Genitive: | orbitaʎemən | orbitaʎ-βlakən | orbitaʎ-βlakemən, orbitaʎem-βlakən |
Dative: | orbitaʎemlan, orbitaʎlanem | orbitaʎ-βlaklan | orbitaʎ-βlakemlan, orbitaʎem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | orbitaʎeməm | orbitaʎ-βlakəm | orbitaʎ-βlakeməm, orbitaʎem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | orbitaʎemla, orbitaʎlam | orbitaʎ-βlakla | orbitaʎ-βlakemla, orbitaʎem-βlakla |
Comitative: | orbitaʎemge | orbitaʎ-βlakge | orbitaʎ-βlakemge, orbitaʎem-βlakge |
Inessive: | orbitaʎəʃtem | orbitaʎ-βlakəʃte | orbitaʎ-βlakəʃtem, orbitaʎem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | orbitaʎəʃkem | orbitaʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | orbitaʎ-βlakəʃkem, orbitaʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | orbitaʎeʃem | orbitaʎ-βlakeʃ | orbitaʎ-βlakeʃem, orbitaʎem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |