Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:orβasemom orβase
2SG:orβasetot orβase
3SG:orβasaok/ogeš orβase
1PL:orβasenaona/ogə̑na orβase
2PL:orβasedaoda/ogə̑da orβase
3PL:orβasatogə̑t orβase

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:orβasə̑šə̑mšə̑m orβase
2SG:orβasə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ orβase
3SG:orβasə̑šə̑š orβase
1PL:orβasə̑šnaə̑šna orβase
2PL:orβasə̑šdaə̑šda orβase
3PL:orβasə̑štə̑št orβase

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:orβasenamorβasen omə̑l
2SG:orβasenatorβasen otə̑l
3SG:orβasenorβasen ogə̑l
1PL:orβasennaorβasen onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:orβasendaorβasen odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:orβasenə̑torβasen ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:orβasem ə̑l'eom orβase ə̑l'e
2SG:orβaset ə̑l'eot orβase ə̑l'e
3SG:orβasa ə̑l'eok/ogeš orβase ə̑l'e
1PL:orβasena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na orβase ə̑l'e
2PL:orβaseda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da orβase ə̑l'e
3PL:orβasat ə̑l'eogə̑t orβase ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:orβasem ulmašom orβase ulmaš
2SG:orβaset ulmašot orβase ulmaš
3SG:orβasa ulmašok/ogeš orβase ulmaš
1PL:orβasena ulmašona/ogə̑na orβase ulmaš
2PL:orβaseda ulmašoda/ogə̑da orβase ulmaš
3PL:orβasat ulmašogə̑t orβase ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:orβasenam ə̑l'eorβasen omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:orβasenat ə̑l'eorβasen otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:orβasen ə̑l'eorβasen ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:orβasenna ə̑l'eorβasen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:orβasenda ə̑l'eorβasen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:orβasen ə̑l'eorβasen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:orβasenam ulmašorβasen omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:orβasenat ulmašorβasen otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:orβasen ulmašorβasen ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:orβasenna ulmašorβasen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:orβasenda ulmašorβasen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:orβasen ulmašorβasen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:orβaseit orβase
3SG:orβasə̑žeə̑nže orβase
1PL:(orβasena)(ona/ogə̑na orβase)
2PL:orβasə̑zaida orβase
3PL:orβasə̑štə̑nə̑št orβase

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:orβasə̑nemə̑nem orβase
2SG:orβasə̑netə̑net orβase
3SG:orβasə̑nežeə̑než orβase
1PL:orβasə̑nenaə̑nena orβase
2PL:orβasə̑nedaə̑neda orβase
3PL:orβasə̑neštə̑nešt orβase

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:orβasə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem orβase ə̑l'e
2SG:orβasə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net orβase ə̑l'e
3SG:orβasə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než orβase ə̑l'e
1PL:orβasə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena orβase ə̑l'e
2PL:orβasə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda orβase ə̑l'e
3PL:orβasə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt orβase ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:orβasə̑net ulmašə̑net orβase ulmaš
3SG:orβasə̑neže ulmašə̑než orβase ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:orβasə̑neda ulmašə̑neda orβase ulmaš
3PL:orβasə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt orβase ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:orβasaš
Necessitive infinitive:orβasə̑man
Active participle:orβasə̑še
Passive participle:orβasə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:orβasə̑šaš
Negative participle:orβasə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:orβasen
Negative gerund:orβasə̑de
Gerund of prior action:orβasə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:orβasə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:orβasə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:orβasə̑maš
Negative nominalization:orβasə̑də̑maš


Last update: 8 June 2024