Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβasem | om orβase |
| 2SG: | orβaset | ot orβase |
| 3SG: | orβasa | ok/ogeš orβase |
| 1PL: | orβasena | ona/ogə̑na orβase |
| 2PL: | orβaseda | oda/ogə̑da orβase |
| 3PL: | orβasat | ogə̑t orβase |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβasə̑šə̑m | šə̑m orβase |
| 2SG: | orβasə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ orβase |
| 3SG: | orβasə̑š | ə̑š orβase |
| 1PL: | orβasə̑šna | ə̑šna orβase |
| 2PL: | orβasə̑šda | ə̑šda orβase |
| 3PL: | orβasə̑št | ə̑št orβase |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβasenam | orβasen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | orβasenat | orβasen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | orβasen | orβasen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | orβasenna | orβasen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | orβasenda | orβasen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | orβasenə̑t | orβasen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβasem ə̑l'e | om orβase ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orβaset ə̑l'e | ot orβase ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orβasa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš orβase ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orβasena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na orβase ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orβaseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da orβase ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orβasat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t orβase ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβasem ulmaš | om orβase ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orβaset ulmaš | ot orβase ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orβasa ulmaš | ok/ogeš orβase ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orβasena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na orβase ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orβaseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da orβase ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orβasat ulmaš | ogə̑t orβase ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβasenam ə̑l'e | orβasen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orβasenat ə̑l'e | orβasen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orβasen ə̑l'e | orβasen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orβasenna ə̑l'e | orβasen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orβasenda ə̑l'e | orβasen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orβasen ə̑l'e | orβasen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβasenam ulmaš | orβasen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | orβasenat ulmaš | orβasen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orβasen ulmaš | orβasen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | orβasenna ulmaš | orβasen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | orβasenda ulmaš | orβasen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orβasen ulmaš | orβasen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orβase | it orβase |
| 3SG: | orβasə̑že | ə̑nže orβase |
| 1PL: | (orβasena) | (ona/ogə̑na orβase) |
| 2PL: | orβasə̑za | ida orβase |
| 3PL: | orβasə̑št | ə̑nə̑št orβase |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβasə̑nem | ə̑nem orβase |
| 2SG: | orβasə̑net | ə̑net orβase |
| 3SG: | orβasə̑neže | ə̑než orβase |
| 1PL: | orβasə̑nena | ə̑nena orβase |
| 2PL: | orβasə̑neda | ə̑neda orβase |
| 3PL: | orβasə̑nešt | ə̑nešt orβase |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | orβasə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem orβase ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | orβasə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net orβase ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | orβasə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než orβase ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | orβasə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena orβase ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | orβasə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda orβase ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | orβasə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt orβase ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | orβasə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net orβase ulmaš |
| 3SG: | orβasə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než orβase ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | orβasə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda orβase ulmaš |
| 3PL: | orβasə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt orβase ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | orβasaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | orβasə̑man |
| Active participle: | orβasə̑še |
| Passive participle: | orβasə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | orβasə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | orβasə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | orβasen |
| Negative gerund: | orβasə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | orβasə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | orβasə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | orβasə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | orβasə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | orβasə̑də̑maš |
