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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | orβa |
Genitive: | orβan |
Dative: | orβalan |
Accusative: | orβam |
Comparative: | orβala |
Comitative: | orβage |
Inessive: | orβašte |
Illative: | orβaš(ke) |
Lative: | orβaš |
1SG: | orβam |
2SG: | orβat |
3SG: | orβaž(e) |
1PL: | orβana |
2PL: | orβada |
3PL: | orβašt |
Plural (1): | orβa-βlak |
Plural (2): | orβa-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | orβala |
Sociative Plural: | orβamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | orβam | orβa-βlak | orβa-βlakem, orβam-βlak |
Genitive: | orβamə̑n | orβa-βlakə̑n | orβa-βlakemə̑n, orβam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | orβamlan, orβalanem | orβa-βlaklan | orβa-βlakemlan, orβam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | orβamə̑m | orβa-βlakə̑m | orβa-βlakemə̑m, orβam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | orβamla, orβalam | orβa-βlakla | orβa-βlakemla, orβam-βlakla |
Comitative: | orβamge | orβa-βlakge | orβa-βlakemge, orβam-βlakge |
Inessive: | orβaštem | orβa-βlakə̑šte | orβa-βlakə̑štem, orβam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | orβaškem | orβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | orβa-βlakə̑škem, orβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | orβašem | orβa-βlakeš | orβa-βlakešem, orβam-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |