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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | orgʲanda |
Genitive: | orgʲandan |
Dative: | orgʲandalan |
Accusative: | orgʲandam |
Comparative: | orgʲandala |
Comitative: | orgʲandage |
Inessive: | orgʲandaʃte |
Illative: | orgʲandaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | orgʲandaʃ |
1SG: | orgʲandam |
2SG: | orgʲandat |
3SG: | orgʲandaʒ(e) |
1PL: | orgʲandana |
2PL: | orgʲandada |
3PL: | orgʲandaʃt |
Plural (1): | orgʲanda-βlak |
Plural (2): | orgʲanda-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | orgʲandala |
Sociative Plural: | orgʲandamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | orgʲandam | orgʲanda-βlak | orgʲanda-βlakem, orgʲandam-βlak |
Genitive: | orgʲandamən | orgʲanda-βlakən | orgʲanda-βlakemən, orgʲandam-βlakən |
Dative: | orgʲandamlan, orgʲandalanem | orgʲanda-βlaklan | orgʲanda-βlakemlan, orgʲandam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | orgʲandaməm | orgʲanda-βlakəm | orgʲanda-βlakeməm, orgʲandam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | orgʲandamla, orgʲandalam | orgʲanda-βlakla | orgʲanda-βlakemla, orgʲandam-βlakla |
Comitative: | orgʲandamge | orgʲanda-βlakge | orgʲanda-βlakemge, orgʲandam-βlakge |
Inessive: | orgʲandaʃtem | orgʲanda-βlakəʃte | orgʲanda-βlakəʃtem, orgʲandam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | orgʲandaʃkem | orgʲanda-βlakəʃ(ke) | orgʲanda-βlakəʃkem, orgʲandam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | orgʲandaʃem | orgʲanda-βlakeʃ | orgʲanda-βlakeʃem, orgʲandam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |