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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | orəʃtmaʃ |
Genitive: | orəʃtmaʃən |
Dative: | orəʃtmaʃlan |
Accusative: | orəʃtmaʃəm |
Comparative: | orəʃtmaʃla |
Comitative: | orəʃtmaʃge |
Inessive: | orəʃtmaʃte, orəʃtmaʃəʃte |
Illative: | orəʃtmaʃke, orəʃtmaʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | orəʃtmaʃeʃ |
1SG: | orəʃtmaʃem |
2SG: | orəʃtmaʃet |
3SG: | orəʃtmaʃːe, orəʃtmaʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | orəʃtmaʃna |
2PL: | orəʃtmaʃda |
3PL: | orəʃtmaʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | orəʃtmaʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | orəʃtmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | orəʃtmaʃla |
Sociative Plural: | orəʃtmaʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | orəʃtmaʃem | orəʃtmaʃ-βlak | orəʃtmaʃ-βlakem, orəʃtmaʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | orəʃtmaʃemən | orəʃtmaʃ-βlakən | orəʃtmaʃ-βlakemən, orəʃtmaʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | orəʃtmaʃemlan, orəʃtmaʃlanem | orəʃtmaʃ-βlaklan | orəʃtmaʃ-βlakemlan, orəʃtmaʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | orəʃtmaʃeməm | orəʃtmaʃ-βlakəm | orəʃtmaʃ-βlakeməm, orəʃtmaʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | orəʃtmaʃemla, orəʃtmaʃlam | orəʃtmaʃ-βlakla | orəʃtmaʃ-βlakemla, orəʃtmaʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | orəʃtmaʃemge | orəʃtmaʃ-βlakge | orəʃtmaʃ-βlakemge, orəʃtmaʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | orəʃtmaʃtem, orəʃtmaʃəʃtem | orəʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃte | orəʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, orəʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | orəʃtmaʃkem, orəʃtmaʃəʃkem | orəʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | orəʃtmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, orəʃtmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | orəʃtmaʃeʃem | orəʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃ | orəʃtmaʃ-βlakeʃem, orəʃtmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |