Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŕolam | om oŕol |
2SG: | oŕolat | ot oŕol |
3SG: | oŕoleš | ok/ogeš oŕol |
1PL: | oŕolə̑na | ona/ogə̑na oŕol |
2PL: | oŕolə̑da | oda/ogə̑da oŕol |
3PL: | oŕolə̑t | ogə̑t oŕol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŕol'ə̑m | šə̑m oŕol |
2SG: | oŕol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ oŕol |
3SG: | oŕol'o | ə̑š oŕol |
1PL: | oŕolna | ə̑šna oŕol |
2PL: | oŕolda | ə̑šda oŕol |
3PL: | oŕol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št oŕol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŕolə̑nam | oŕolə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | oŕolə̑nat | oŕolə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | oŕolə̑n | oŕolə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | oŕolə̑nna | oŕolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | oŕolə̑nda | oŕolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | oŕolə̑nə̑t | oŕolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŕolam ə̑l'e | om oŕol ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oŕolat ə̑l'e | ot oŕol ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oŕoleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš oŕol ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oŕolə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na oŕol ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oŕolə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da oŕol ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oŕolə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t oŕol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŕolam ulmaš | om oŕol ulmaš |
2SG: | oŕolat ulmaš | ot oŕol ulmaš |
3SG: | oŕoleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš oŕol ulmaš |
1PL: | oŕolə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na oŕol ulmaš |
2PL: | oŕolə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da oŕol ulmaš |
3PL: | oŕolə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t oŕol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŕolə̑nam ə̑l'e | oŕolə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oŕolə̑nat ə̑l'e | oŕolə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oŕolə̑n ə̑l'e | oŕolə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oŕolə̑nna ə̑l'e | oŕolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oŕolə̑nda ə̑l'e | oŕolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oŕolə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | oŕolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŕolə̑nam ulmaš | oŕolə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | oŕolə̑nat ulmaš | oŕolə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | oŕolə̑n ulmaš | oŕolə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | oŕolə̑nna ulmaš | oŕolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | oŕolə̑nda ulmaš | oŕolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | oŕolə̑nə̑t ulmaš | oŕolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | oŕol | it oŕol |
3SG: | oŕolžo | ə̑nže oŕol |
1PL: | (oŕolə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na oŕol) |
2PL: | oŕolza | ida oŕol |
3PL: | oŕolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št oŕol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŕolnem | ə̑nem oŕol |
2SG: | oŕolnet | ə̑net oŕol |
3SG: | oŕolneže | ə̑než oŕol |
1PL: | oŕolnena | ə̑nena oŕol |
2PL: | oŕolneda | ə̑neda oŕol |
3PL: | oŕolnešt | ə̑nešt oŕol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | oŕolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem oŕol ə̑l'e |
2SG: | oŕolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net oŕol ə̑l'e |
3SG: | oŕolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než oŕol ə̑l'e |
1PL: | oŕolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena oŕol ə̑l'e |
2PL: | oŕolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda oŕol ə̑l'e |
3PL: | oŕolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt oŕol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | oŕolnet ulmaš | ə̑net oŕol ulmaš |
3SG: | oŕolneže ulmaš | ə̑než oŕol ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | oŕolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda oŕol ulmaš |
3PL: | oŕolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt oŕol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | oŕolaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | oŕolman |
Active participle: | oŕolšo |
Passive participle: | oŕolmo |
Future-necessitive participle: | oŕolšaš |
Negative participle: | oŕoldə̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | oŕolə̑n |
Negative gerund: | oŕolde |
Gerund of prior action: | oŕolmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | oŕolmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | oŕolšə̑la |
Nominalization: | oŕolmaš |
Negative nominalization: | oŕoldə̑maš |