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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | osade |
Genitive: | osadən |
Dative: | osadəlan |
Accusative: | osadəm |
Comparative: | osadəla |
Comitative: | osadəge |
Inessive: | osadəʃte |
Illative: | osadəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | osadeʃ |
1SG: | osadem |
2SG: | osadet |
3SG: | osadəʒ(e) |
1PL: | osadəna |
2PL: | osadəda |
3PL: | osadəʃt |
Plural (1): | osade-βlak |
Plural (2): | osade-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | osadəla |
Sociative Plural: | osadəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | osadem | osade-βlak | osade-βlakem, osadem-βlak |
Genitive: | osademən | osade-βlakən | osade-βlakemən, osadem-βlakən |
Dative: | osademlan, osadəlanem | osade-βlaklan | osade-βlakemlan, osadem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | osademəm | osade-βlakəm | osade-βlakeməm, osadem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | osademla, osadəlam | osade-βlakla | osade-βlakemla, osadem-βlakla |
Comitative: | osademge | osade-βlakge | osade-βlakemge, osadem-βlakge |
Inessive: | osadəʃtem | osade-βlakəʃte | osade-βlakəʃtem, osadem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | osadəʃkem | osade-βlakəʃ(ke) | osade-βlakəʃkem, osadem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | osadeʃem | osade-βlakeʃ | osade-βlakeʃem, osadem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |