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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | osal |
Genitive: | osalə̑n |
Dative: | osallan |
Accusative: | osalə̑m |
Comparative: | osalla |
Comitative: | osalge |
Inessive: | osalə̑šte |
Illative: | osalə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | osaleš |
1SG: | osalem |
2SG: | osalet |
3SG: | osalže |
1PL: | osalna |
2PL: | osalda |
3PL: | osalə̑št |
Plural (1): | osal-βlak |
Plural (2): | osal-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | osalla |
Sociative Plural: | osalmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | osalem | osal-βlak | osal-βlakem, osalem-βlak |
Genitive: | osalemə̑n | osal-βlakə̑n | osal-βlakemə̑n, osalem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | osalemlan, osallanem | osal-βlaklan | osal-βlakemlan, osalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | osalemə̑m | osal-βlakə̑m | osal-βlakemə̑m, osalem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | osalemla, osallam | osal-βlakla | osal-βlakemla, osalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | osalemge | osal-βlakge | osal-βlakemge, osalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | osalə̑štem | osal-βlakə̑šte | osal-βlakə̑štem, osalem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | osalə̑škem | osal-βlakə̑š(ke) | osal-βlakə̑škem, osalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | osalešem | osal-βlakeš | osal-βlakešem, osalem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |