Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osalam | om osal |
| 2SG: | osalat | ot osal |
| 3SG: | osaleš | ok/ogeš osal |
| 1PL: | osalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na osal |
| 2PL: | osalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da osal |
| 3PL: | osalə̑t | ogə̑t osal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osal'ə̑m | šə̑m osal |
| 2SG: | osal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ osal |
| 3SG: | osal'e | ə̑š osal |
| 1PL: | osalna | ə̑šna osal |
| 2PL: | osalda | ə̑šda osal |
| 3PL: | osal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št osal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osalə̑nam | osalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | osalə̑nat | osalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | osalə̑n | osalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | osalə̑nna | osalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | osalə̑nda | osalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | osalə̑nə̑t | osalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osalam ə̑l'e | om osal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | osalat ə̑l'e | ot osal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | osaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš osal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | osalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na osal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | osalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da osal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | osalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t osal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osalam ulmaš | om osal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | osalat ulmaš | ot osal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | osaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš osal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | osalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na osal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | osalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da osal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | osalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t osal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osalə̑nam ə̑l'e | osalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | osalə̑nat ə̑l'e | osalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | osalə̑n ə̑l'e | osalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | osalə̑nna ə̑l'e | osalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | osalə̑nda ə̑l'e | osalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | osalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | osalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osalə̑nam ulmaš | osalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | osalə̑nat ulmaš | osalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | osalə̑n ulmaš | osalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | osalə̑nna ulmaš | osalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | osalə̑nda ulmaš | osalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | osalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | osalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | osal | it osal |
| 3SG: | osalže | ə̑nže osal |
| 1PL: | (osalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na osal) |
| 2PL: | osalza | ida osal |
| 3PL: | osalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št osal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osalnem | ə̑nem osal |
| 2SG: | osalnet | ə̑net osal |
| 3SG: | osalneže | ə̑než osal |
| 1PL: | osalnena | ə̑nena osal |
| 2PL: | osalneda | ə̑neda osal |
| 3PL: | osalnešt | ə̑nešt osal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | osalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem osal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | osalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net osal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | osalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než osal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | osalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena osal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | osalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda osal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | osalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt osal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | osalnet ulmaš | ə̑net osal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | osalneže ulmaš | ə̑než osal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | osalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda osal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | osalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt osal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | osalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | osalman |
| Active participle: | osalše |
| Passive participle: | osalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | osalšaš |
| Negative participle: | osaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | osalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | osalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | osalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | osalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | osalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | osalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | osaldə̑maš |
