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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ostatke |
Genitive: | ostatkə̑n |
Dative: | ostatkə̑lan |
Accusative: | ostatkə̑m |
Comparative: | ostatkə̑la |
Comitative: | ostatkə̑ge |
Inessive: | ostatkə̑šte |
Illative: | ostatkə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ostatkeš |
1SG: | ostatkem |
2SG: | ostatket |
3SG: | ostatkə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | ostatkə̑na |
2PL: | ostatkə̑da |
3PL: | ostatkə̑št |
Plural (1): | ostatke-βlak |
Plural (2): | ostatke-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ostatkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | ostatkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ostatkem | ostatke-βlak | ostatke-βlakem, ostatkem-βlak |
Genitive: | ostatkemə̑n | ostatke-βlakə̑n | ostatke-βlakemə̑n, ostatkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ostatkemlan, ostatkə̑lanem | ostatke-βlaklan | ostatke-βlakemlan, ostatkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ostatkemə̑m | ostatke-βlakə̑m | ostatke-βlakemə̑m, ostatkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ostatkemla, ostatkə̑lam | ostatke-βlakla | ostatke-βlakemla, ostatkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ostatkemge | ostatke-βlakge | ostatke-βlakemge, ostatkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ostatkə̑štem | ostatke-βlakə̑šte | ostatke-βlakə̑štem, ostatkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ostatkə̑škem | ostatke-βlakə̑š(ke) | ostatke-βlakə̑škem, ostatkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ostatkešem | ostatke-βlakeš | ostatke-βlakešem, ostatkem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |