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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | otboj |
Genitive: | otbojən |
Dative: | otbojlan |
Accusative: | otbojəm |
Comparative: | otbojla |
Comitative: | otbojge |
Inessive: | otbojəʃto |
Illative: | otbojəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | otbojeʃ |
1SG: | otbojem |
2SG: | otbojet |
3SG: | otbojʒo |
1PL: | otbojna |
2PL: | otbojda |
3PL: | otbojəʃt |
Plural (1): | otboj-βlak |
Plural (2): | otboj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | otbojla |
Sociative Plural: | otbojmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | otbojem | otboj-βlak | otboj-βlakem, otbojem-βlak |
Genitive: | otbojemən | otboj-βlakən | otboj-βlakemən, otbojem-βlakən |
Dative: | otbojemlan, otbojlanem | otboj-βlaklan | otboj-βlakemlan, otbojem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | otbojeməm | otboj-βlakəm | otboj-βlakeməm, otbojem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | otbojemla, otbojlam | otboj-βlakla | otboj-βlakemla, otbojem-βlakla |
Comitative: | otbojemge | otboj-βlakge | otboj-βlakemge, otbojem-βlakge |
Inessive: | otbojəʃtem | otboj-βlakəʃte | otboj-βlakəʃtem, otbojem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | otbojəʃkem | otboj-βlakəʃ(ke) | otboj-βlakəʃkem, otbojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | otbojeʃem | otboj-βlakeʃ | otboj-βlakeʃem, otbojem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |