Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβ'ortkem | om otβ'ortko |
| 2SG: | otβ'ortket | ot otβ'ortko |
| 3SG: | otβ'ortka | ok/ogeš otβ'ortko |
| 1PL: | otβ'ortkena | ona/ogə̑na otβ'ortko |
| 2PL: | otβ'ortkeda | oda/ogə̑da otβ'ortko |
| 3PL: | otβ'ortkat | ogə̑t otβ'ortko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβ'ortkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m otβ'ortko |
| 2SG: | otβ'ortkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ otβ'ortko |
| 3SG: | otβ'ortkə̑š | ə̑š otβ'ortko |
| 1PL: | otβ'ortkə̑šna | ə̑šna otβ'ortko |
| 2PL: | otβ'ortkə̑šda | ə̑šda otβ'ortko |
| 3PL: | otβ'ortkə̑št | ə̑št otβ'ortko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβ'ortkenam | otβ'ortken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | otβ'ortkenat | otβ'ortken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | otβ'ortken | otβ'ortken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | otβ'ortkenna | otβ'ortken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | otβ'ortkenda | otβ'ortken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | otβ'ortkenə̑t | otβ'ortken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβ'ortkem ə̑l'e | om otβ'ortko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otβ'ortket ə̑l'e | ot otβ'ortko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otβ'ortka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš otβ'ortko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otβ'ortkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na otβ'ortko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otβ'ortkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da otβ'ortko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otβ'ortkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t otβ'ortko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβ'ortkem ulmaš | om otβ'ortko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otβ'ortket ulmaš | ot otβ'ortko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otβ'ortka ulmaš | ok/ogeš otβ'ortko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otβ'ortkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na otβ'ortko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otβ'ortkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da otβ'ortko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otβ'ortkat ulmaš | ogə̑t otβ'ortko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβ'ortkenam ə̑l'e | otβ'ortken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otβ'ortkenat ə̑l'e | otβ'ortken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otβ'ortken ə̑l'e | otβ'ortken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otβ'ortkenna ə̑l'e | otβ'ortken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otβ'ortkenda ə̑l'e | otβ'ortken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otβ'ortken ə̑l'e | otβ'ortken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβ'ortkenam ulmaš | otβ'ortken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | otβ'ortkenat ulmaš | otβ'ortken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otβ'ortken ulmaš | otβ'ortken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | otβ'ortkenna ulmaš | otβ'ortken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | otβ'ortkenda ulmaš | otβ'ortken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otβ'ortken ulmaš | otβ'ortken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otβ'ortko | it otβ'ortko |
| 3SG: | otβ'ortkə̑žo | ə̑nže otβ'ortko |
| 1PL: | (otβ'ortkena) | (ona/ogə̑na otβ'ortko) |
| 2PL: | otβ'ortkə̑za | ida otβ'ortko |
| 3PL: | otβ'ortkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št otβ'ortko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβ'ortkə̑nem | ə̑nem otβ'ortko |
| 2SG: | otβ'ortkə̑net | ə̑net otβ'ortko |
| 3SG: | otβ'ortkə̑neže | ə̑než otβ'ortko |
| 1PL: | otβ'ortkə̑nena | ə̑nena otβ'ortko |
| 2PL: | otβ'ortkə̑neda | ə̑neda otβ'ortko |
| 3PL: | otβ'ortkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt otβ'ortko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | otβ'ortkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem otβ'ortko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | otβ'ortkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net otβ'ortko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | otβ'ortkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než otβ'ortko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | otβ'ortkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena otβ'ortko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | otβ'ortkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda otβ'ortko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | otβ'ortkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt otβ'ortko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | otβ'ortkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net otβ'ortko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | otβ'ortkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než otβ'ortko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | otβ'ortkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda otβ'ortko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | otβ'ortkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt otβ'ortko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | otβ'ortkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | otβ'ortkə̑man |
| Active participle: | otβ'ortkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | otβ'ortkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | otβ'ortkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | otβ'ortkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | otβ'ortken |
| Negative gerund: | otβ'ortkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | otβ'ortkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | otβ'ortkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | otβ'ortkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | otβ'ortkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | otβ'ortkə̑də̑maš |
