Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | otel'am | om otel' |
2SG: | otel'at | ot otel' |
3SG: | otel'eš | ok/ogeš otel' |
1PL: | otel'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na otel' |
2PL: | otel'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da otel' |
3PL: | otel'ə̑t | ogə̑t otel' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | otel'ə̑m | šə̑m otel' |
2SG: | otel'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ otel' |
3SG: | otel'e | ə̑š otel' |
1PL: | otel'na | ə̑šna otel' |
2PL: | otel'da | ə̑šda otel' |
3PL: | otel'ə̑č́ | ə̑št otel' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | otel'ə̑nam | otel'ə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | otel'ə̑nat | otel'ə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | otel'ə̑n | otel'ə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | otel'ə̑nna | otel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | otel'ə̑nda | otel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | otel'ə̑nə̑t | otel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | otel'am ə̑l'e | om otel' ə̑l'e |
2SG: | otel'at ə̑l'e | ot otel' ə̑l'e |
3SG: | otel'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš otel' ə̑l'e |
1PL: | otel'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na otel' ə̑l'e |
2PL: | otel'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da otel' ə̑l'e |
3PL: | otel'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t otel' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | otel'am ulmaš | om otel' ulmaš |
2SG: | otel'at ulmaš | ot otel' ulmaš |
3SG: | otel'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš otel' ulmaš |
1PL: | otel'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na otel' ulmaš |
2PL: | otel'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da otel' ulmaš |
3PL: | otel'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t otel' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | otel'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | otel'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | otel'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | otel'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | otel'ə̑n ə̑l'e | otel'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | otel'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | otel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | otel'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | otel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | otel'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | otel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | otel'ə̑nam ulmaš | otel'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | otel'ə̑nat ulmaš | otel'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | otel'ə̑n ulmaš | otel'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | otel'ə̑nna ulmaš | otel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | otel'ə̑nda ulmaš | otel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | otel'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | otel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | otel' | it otel' |
3SG: | otel'že | ə̑nže otel' |
1PL: | (otel'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na otel') |
2PL: | otel'za | ida otel' |
3PL: | otel'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št otel' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | otel'nem | ə̑nem otel' |
2SG: | otel'net | ə̑net otel' |
3SG: | otel'neže | ə̑než otel' |
1PL: | otel'nena | ə̑nena otel' |
2PL: | otel'neda | ə̑neda otel' |
3PL: | otel'nešt | ə̑nešt otel' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | otel'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem otel' ə̑l'e |
2SG: | otel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net otel' ə̑l'e |
3SG: | otel'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než otel' ə̑l'e |
1PL: | otel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena otel' ə̑l'e |
2PL: | otel'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda otel' ə̑l'e |
3PL: | otel'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt otel' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | otel'net ulmaš | ə̑net otel' ulmaš |
3SG: | otel'neže ulmaš | ə̑než otel' ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | otel'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda otel' ulmaš |
3PL: | otel'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt otel' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | otel'aš |
Necessitive infinitive: | otel'man |
Active participle: | otel'še |
Passive participle: | otel'me |
Future-necessitive participle: | otel'šaš |
Negative participle: | otel'də̑me |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | otel'ə̑n |
Negative gerund: | otel'de |
Gerund of prior action: | otel'mek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | otel'meš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | otel'šə̑la |
Nominalization: | otel'maš |
Negative nominalization: | otel'də̑maš |