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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | otec |
Genitive: | otecə̑n |
Dative: | oteclan |
Accusative: | otecə̑m |
Comparative: | otecla |
Comitative: | otecge |
Inessive: | otecə̑šte |
Illative: | otecə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | oteceš |
1SG: | otecem |
2SG: | otecet |
3SG: | otecše |
1PL: | otecna |
2PL: | otecda |
3PL: | otecə̑št |
Plural (1): | otec-βlak |
Plural (2): | otec-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | otecla |
Sociative Plural: | otecmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | otecem | otec-βlak | otec-βlakem, otecem-βlak |
Genitive: | otecemə̑n | otec-βlakə̑n | otec-βlakemə̑n, otecem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | otecemlan, oteclanem | otec-βlaklan | otec-βlakemlan, otecem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | otecemə̑m | otec-βlakə̑m | otec-βlakemə̑m, otecem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | otecemla, oteclam | otec-βlakla | otec-βlakemla, otecem-βlakla |
Comitative: | otecemge | otec-βlakge | otec-βlakemge, otecem-βlakge |
Inessive: | otecə̑štem | otec-βlakə̑šte | otec-βlakə̑štem, otecem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | otecə̑škem | otec-βlakə̑š(ke) | otec-βlakə̑škem, otecem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | otecešem | otec-βlakeš | otec-βlakešem, otecem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |