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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | otpor |
Genitive: | otporən |
Dative: | otporlan |
Accusative: | otporəm |
Comparative: | otporla |
Comitative: | otporge |
Inessive: | otporəʃto |
Illative: | otporəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | otporeʃ |
1SG: | otporem |
2SG: | otporet |
3SG: | otporʒo |
1PL: | otporna |
2PL: | otporda |
3PL: | otporəʃt |
Plural (1): | otpor-βlak |
Plural (2): | otpor-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | otporla |
Sociative Plural: | otpormət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | otporem | otpor-βlak | otpor-βlakem, otporem-βlak |
Genitive: | otporemən | otpor-βlakən | otpor-βlakemən, otporem-βlakən |
Dative: | otporemlan, otporlanem | otpor-βlaklan | otpor-βlakemlan, otporem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | otporeməm | otpor-βlakəm | otpor-βlakeməm, otporem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | otporemla, otporlam | otpor-βlakla | otpor-βlakemla, otporem-βlakla |
Comitative: | otporemge | otpor-βlakge | otpor-βlakemge, otporem-βlakge |
Inessive: | otporəʃtem | otpor-βlakəʃte | otpor-βlakəʃtem, otporem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | otporəʃkem | otpor-βlakəʃ(ke) | otpor-βlakəʃkem, otporem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | otporeʃem | otpor-βlakeʃ | otpor-βlakeʃem, otporem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |