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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | otsrot͡ɕko |
Genitive: | otsrot͡ɕkən |
Dative: | otsrot͡ɕkəlan |
Accusative: | otsrot͡ɕkəm |
Comparative: | otsrot͡ɕkəla |
Comitative: | otsrot͡ɕkəge |
Inessive: | otsrot͡ɕkəʃto |
Illative: | otsrot͡ɕkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | otsrot͡ɕkeʃ |
1SG: | otsrot͡ɕkem |
2SG: | otsrot͡ɕket |
3SG: | otsrot͡ɕkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | otsrot͡ɕkəna |
2PL: | otsrot͡ɕkəda |
3PL: | otsrot͡ɕkəʃt |
Plural (1): | otsrot͡ɕko-βlak |
Plural (2): | otsrot͡ɕko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | otsrot͡ɕkəla |
Sociative Plural: | otsrot͡ɕkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | otsrot͡ɕkem | otsrot͡ɕko-βlak | otsrot͡ɕko-βlakem, otsrot͡ɕkem-βlak |
Genitive: | otsrot͡ɕkemən | otsrot͡ɕko-βlakən | otsrot͡ɕko-βlakemən, otsrot͡ɕkem-βlakən |
Dative: | otsrot͡ɕkemlan, otsrot͡ɕkəlanem | otsrot͡ɕko-βlaklan | otsrot͡ɕko-βlakemlan, otsrot͡ɕkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | otsrot͡ɕkeməm | otsrot͡ɕko-βlakəm | otsrot͡ɕko-βlakeməm, otsrot͡ɕkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | otsrot͡ɕkemla, otsrot͡ɕkəlam | otsrot͡ɕko-βlakla | otsrot͡ɕko-βlakemla, otsrot͡ɕkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | otsrot͡ɕkemge | otsrot͡ɕko-βlakge | otsrot͡ɕko-βlakemge, otsrot͡ɕkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | otsrot͡ɕkəʃtem | otsrot͡ɕko-βlakəʃte | otsrot͡ɕko-βlakəʃtem, otsrot͡ɕkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | otsrot͡ɕkəʃkem | otsrot͡ɕko-βlakəʃ(ke) | otsrot͡ɕko-βlakəʃkem, otsrot͡ɕkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | otsrot͡ɕkeʃem | otsrot͡ɕko-βlakeʃ | otsrot͡ɕko-βlakeʃem, otsrot͡ɕkem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |