Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | otχodam | om otχod |
2SG: | otχodat | ot otχod |
3SG: | otχodeš | ok/ogeš otχod |
1PL: | otχodə̑na | ona/ogə̑na otχod |
2PL: | otχodə̑da | oda/ogə̑da otχod |
3PL: | otχodə̑t | ogə̑t otχod |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | otχodə̑m | šə̑m otχod |
2SG: | otχodə̑č́ | šə̑č́ otχod |
3SG: | otχodo | ə̑š otχod |
1PL: | otχodna | ə̑šna otχod |
2PL: | otχodda | ə̑šda otχod |
3PL: | otχodə̑č́ | ə̑št otχod |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | otχodə̑nam | otχodə̑n omə̑l |
2SG: | otχodə̑nat | otχodə̑n otə̑l |
3SG: | otχodə̑n | otχodə̑n ogə̑l |
1PL: | otχodə̑nna | otχodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
2PL: | otχodə̑nda | otχodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
3PL: | otχodə̑nə̑t | otχodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | otχodam ə̑l'e | om otχod ə̑l'e |
2SG: | otχodat ə̑l'e | ot otχod ə̑l'e |
3SG: | otχodeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš otχod ə̑l'e |
1PL: | otχodə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na otχod ə̑l'e |
2PL: | otχodə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da otχod ə̑l'e |
3PL: | otχodə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t otχod ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | otχodam ulmaš | om otχod ulmaš |
2SG: | otχodat ulmaš | ot otχod ulmaš |
3SG: | otχodeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš otχod ulmaš |
1PL: | otχodə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na otχod ulmaš |
2PL: | otχodə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da otχod ulmaš |
3PL: | otχodə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t otχod ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | otχodə̑nam ə̑l'e | otχodə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
2SG: | otχodə̑nat ə̑l'e | otχodə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
3SG: | otχodə̑n ə̑l'e | otχodə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
1PL: | otχodə̑nna ə̑l'e | otχodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
2PL: | otχodə̑nda ə̑l'e | otχodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
3PL: | otχodə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | otχodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | otχodə̑nam ulmaš | otχodə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
2SG: | otχodə̑nat ulmaš | otχodə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
3SG: | otχodə̑n ulmaš | otχodə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
1PL: | otχodə̑nna ulmaš | otχodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
2PL: | otχodə̑nda ulmaš | otχodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
3PL: | otχodə̑nə̑t ulmaš | otχodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | otχod | it otχod |
3SG: | otχodšo | ə̑nže otχod |
1PL: | (otχodə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na otχod) |
2PL: | otχodsa | ida otχod |
3PL: | otχodə̑št | ə̑nə̑št otχod |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | otχodnem | ə̑nem otχod |
2SG: | otχodnet | ə̑net otχod |
3SG: | otχodneže | ə̑než otχod |
1PL: | otχodnena | ə̑nena otχod |
2PL: | otχodneda | ə̑neda otχod |
3PL: | otχodnešt | ə̑nešt otχod |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | otχodnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem otχod ə̑l'e |
2SG: | otχodnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net otχod ə̑l'e |
3SG: | otχodneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než otχod ə̑l'e |
1PL: | otχodnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena otχod ə̑l'e |
2PL: | otχodneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda otχod ə̑l'e |
3PL: | otχodnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt otχod ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
1SG: | / | / |
2SG: | otχodnet ulmaš | ə̑net otχod ulmaš |
3SG: | otχodneže ulmaš | ə̑než otχod ulmaš |
1PL: | / | / |
2PL: | otχodneda ulmaš | ə̑neda otχod ulmaš |
3PL: | otχodnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt otχod ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
Infinitive: | otχodaš |
Necessitive infinitive: | otχodman |
Active participle: | otχodšo |
Passive participle: | otχodmo |
Future-necessitive participle: | otχodšaš |
Negative participle: | otχoddə̑mo |
Affirmative instructive gerund: | otχodə̑n |
Negative gerund: | otχodde |
Gerund of prior action: | otχodmek(e) |
Gerund of future action: | otχodmeš(ke) |
Gerund of simultaneous action: | otχodšə̑la |
Nominalization: | otχodmaš |
Negative nominalization: | otχoddə̑maš |