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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oč́ko |
Genitive: | oč́kon |
Dative: | oč́kolan |
Accusative: | oč́kom |
Comparative: | oč́kola |
Comitative: | oč́koge |
Inessive: | oč́košto |
Illative: | oč́koš(ko) |
Lative: | oč́koeš |
1SG: | oč́koem |
2SG: | oč́koet |
3SG: | oč́kož(o) |
1PL: | oč́kona |
2PL: | oč́koda |
3PL: | oč́košt |
Plural (1): | oč́ko-βlak |
Plural (2): | oč́ko-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | oč́kola |
Sociative Plural: | oč́komə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oč́koem | oč́ko-βlak | oč́ko-βlakem, oč́koem-βlak |
Genitive: | oč́koemə̑n | oč́ko-βlakə̑n | oč́ko-βlakemə̑n, oč́koem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | oč́koemlan, oč́kolanem | oč́ko-βlaklan | oč́ko-βlakemlan, oč́koem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oč́koemə̑m | oč́ko-βlakə̑m | oč́ko-βlakemə̑m, oč́koem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | oč́koemla, oč́kolam | oč́ko-βlakla | oč́ko-βlakemla, oč́koem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oč́koemge | oč́ko-βlakge | oč́ko-βlakemge, oč́koem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oč́koštem | oč́ko-βlakə̑šte | oč́ko-βlakə̑štem, oč́koem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | oč́koškem | oč́ko-βlakə̑š(ke) | oč́ko-βlakə̑škem, oč́koem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | oč́koešem | oč́ko-βlakeš | oč́ko-βlakešem, oč́koem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |