Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ot͡ɕkem | om ot͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | ot͡ɕket | ot ot͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | ot͡ɕka | ok/ogeʃ ot͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | ot͡ɕkena | ona/ogəna ot͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | ot͡ɕkeda | oda/ogəda ot͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | ot͡ɕkat | ogət ot͡ɕko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ot͡ɕkəʃəm | ʃəm ot͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | ot͡ɕkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ot͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | ot͡ɕkəʃ | əʃ ot͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | ot͡ɕkəʃna | əʃna ot͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | ot͡ɕkəʃda | əʃda ot͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | ot͡ɕkəʃt | əʃt ot͡ɕko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ot͡ɕkenam | ot͡ɕken oməl |
| 2SG: | ot͡ɕkenat | ot͡ɕken otəl |
| 3SG: | ot͡ɕken | ot͡ɕken ogəl |
| 1PL: | ot͡ɕkenːa | ot͡ɕken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ot͡ɕkenda | ot͡ɕken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ot͡ɕkenət | ot͡ɕken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ot͡ɕkem əʎe | om ot͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2SG: | ot͡ɕket əʎe | ot ot͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3SG: | ot͡ɕka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ot͡ɕko əʎe |
| 1PL: | ot͡ɕkena əʎe | ona/ogəna ot͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2PL: | ot͡ɕkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ot͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3PL: | ot͡ɕkat əʎe | ogət ot͡ɕko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ot͡ɕkem ulmaʃ | om ot͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ot͡ɕket ulmaʃ | ot ot͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ot͡ɕka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ot͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ot͡ɕkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ot͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ot͡ɕkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ot͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ot͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ogət ot͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ot͡ɕkenam əʎe | ot͡ɕken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ot͡ɕkenat əʎe | ot͡ɕken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ot͡ɕken əʎe | ot͡ɕken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ot͡ɕkenːa əʎe | ot͡ɕken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ot͡ɕkenda əʎe | ot͡ɕken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ot͡ɕken əʎe | ot͡ɕken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ot͡ɕkenam ulmaʃ | ot͡ɕken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ot͡ɕkenat ulmaʃ | ot͡ɕken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ot͡ɕken ulmaʃ | ot͡ɕken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ot͡ɕkenːa ulmaʃ | ot͡ɕken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ot͡ɕkenda ulmaʃ | ot͡ɕken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ot͡ɕken ulmaʃ | ot͡ɕken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ot͡ɕko | it ot͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | ot͡ɕkəʒo | ənʒe ot͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | (ot͡ɕkena) | (ona/ogəna ot͡ɕko) |
| 2PL: | ot͡ɕkəza | ida ot͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | ot͡ɕkəʃt | ənəʃt ot͡ɕko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ot͡ɕkənem | ənem ot͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | ot͡ɕkənet | ənet ot͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | ot͡ɕkəneʒe | əneʒ ot͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | ot͡ɕkənena | ənena ot͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | ot͡ɕkəneda | əneda ot͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | ot͡ɕkəneʃt | əneʃt ot͡ɕko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ot͡ɕkənem əʎe | ənem ot͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2SG: | ot͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənet ot͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3SG: | ot͡ɕkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ot͡ɕko əʎe |
| 1PL: | ot͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənena ot͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2PL: | ot͡ɕkəneda əʎe | əneda ot͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3PL: | ot͡ɕkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ot͡ɕko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ot͡ɕkənet ulmaʃ | ənet ot͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ot͡ɕkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ot͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ot͡ɕkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ot͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ot͡ɕkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ot͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ot͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ot͡ɕkəman |
| Active participle: | ot͡ɕkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ot͡ɕkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ot͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ot͡ɕkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ot͡ɕken |
| Negative gerund: | ot͡ɕkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ot͡ɕkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ot͡ɕkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ot͡ɕkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ot͡ɕkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ot͡ɕkədəmaʃ |
