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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ošalge-tor |
Genitive: | ošalge-torə̑n |
Dative: | ošalge-torlan |
Accusative: | ošalge-torə̑m |
Comparative: | ošalge-torla |
Comitative: | ošalge-torge |
Inessive: | ošalge-torə̑što |
Illative: | ošalge-torə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | ošalge-toreš |
1SG: | ošalge-torem |
2SG: | ošalge-toret |
3SG: | ošalge-toržo |
1PL: | ošalge-torna |
2PL: | ošalge-torda |
3PL: | ošalge-torə̑št |
Plural (1): | ošalge-tor-βlak |
Plural (2): | ošalge-tor-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ošalge-torla |
Sociative Plural: | ošalge-tormə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ošalge-torem | ošalge-tor-βlak | ošalge-tor-βlakem, ošalge-torem-βlak |
Genitive: | ošalge-toremə̑n | ošalge-tor-βlakə̑n | ošalge-tor-βlakemə̑n, ošalge-torem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ošalge-toremlan, ošalge-torlanem | ošalge-tor-βlaklan | ošalge-tor-βlakemlan, ošalge-torem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ošalge-toremə̑m | ošalge-tor-βlakə̑m | ošalge-tor-βlakemə̑m, ošalge-torem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ošalge-toremla, ošalge-torlam | ošalge-tor-βlakla | ošalge-tor-βlakemla, ošalge-torem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ošalge-toremge | ošalge-tor-βlakge | ošalge-tor-βlakemge, ošalge-torem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ošalge-torə̑štem | ošalge-tor-βlakə̑šte | ošalge-tor-βlakə̑štem, ošalge-torem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ošalge-torə̑škem | ošalge-tor-βlakə̑š(ke) | ošalge-tor-βlakə̑škem, ošalge-torem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ošalge-torešem | ošalge-tor-βlakeš | ošalge-tor-βlakešem, ošalge-torem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 8 June 2024 |