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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oʃβaraʃ |
Genitive: | oʃβaraʃən |
Dative: | oʃβaraʃlan |
Accusative: | oʃβaraʃəm |
Comparative: | oʃβaraʃla |
Comitative: | oʃβaraʃge |
Inessive: | oʃβaraʃte, oʃβaraʃəʃte |
Illative: | oʃβaraʃke, oʃβaraʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃβaraʃeʃ |
1SG: | oʃβaraʃem |
2SG: | oʃβaraʃet |
3SG: | oʃβaraʃːe, oʃβaraʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | oʃβaraʃna |
2PL: | oʃβaraʃda |
3PL: | oʃβaraʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | oʃβaraʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | oʃβaraʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oʃβaraʃla |
Sociative Plural: | oʃβaraʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oʃβaraʃem | oʃβaraʃ-βlak | oʃβaraʃ-βlakem, oʃβaraʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | oʃβaraʃemən | oʃβaraʃ-βlakən | oʃβaraʃ-βlakemən, oʃβaraʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | oʃβaraʃemlan, oʃβaraʃlanem | oʃβaraʃ-βlaklan | oʃβaraʃ-βlakemlan, oʃβaraʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oʃβaraʃeməm | oʃβaraʃ-βlakəm | oʃβaraʃ-βlakeməm, oʃβaraʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oʃβaraʃemla, oʃβaraʃlam | oʃβaraʃ-βlakla | oʃβaraʃ-βlakemla, oʃβaraʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oʃβaraʃemge | oʃβaraʃ-βlakge | oʃβaraʃ-βlakemge, oʃβaraʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oʃβaraʃtem, oʃβaraʃəʃtem | oʃβaraʃ-βlakəʃte | oʃβaraʃ-βlakəʃtem, oʃβaraʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oʃβaraʃkem, oʃβaraʃəʃkem | oʃβaraʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃβaraʃ-βlakəʃkem, oʃβaraʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃβaraʃeʃem | oʃβaraʃ-βlakeʃ | oʃβaraʃ-βlakeʃem, oʃβaraʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |