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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ošgβardejec |
Genitive: | ošgβardejecə̑n |
Dative: | ošgβardejeclan |
Accusative: | ošgβardejecə̑m |
Comparative: | ošgβardejecla |
Comitative: | ošgβardejecge |
Inessive: | ošgβardejecə̑šte |
Illative: | ošgβardejecə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ošgβardejeceš |
1SG: | ošgβardejecem |
2SG: | ošgβardejecet |
3SG: | ošgβardejecše |
1PL: | ošgβardejecna |
2PL: | ošgβardejecda |
3PL: | ošgβardejecə̑št |
Plural (1): | ošgβardejec-βlak |
Plural (2): | ošgβardejec-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ošgβardejecla |
Sociative Plural: | ošgβardejecmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ošgβardejecem | ošgβardejec-βlak | ošgβardejec-βlakem, ošgβardejecem-βlak |
Genitive: | ošgβardejecemə̑n | ošgβardejec-βlakə̑n | ošgβardejec-βlakemə̑n, ošgβardejecem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ošgβardejecemlan, ošgβardejeclanem | ošgβardejec-βlaklan | ošgβardejec-βlakemlan, ošgβardejecem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ošgβardejecemə̑m | ošgβardejec-βlakə̑m | ošgβardejec-βlakemə̑m, ošgβardejecem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ošgβardejecemla, ošgβardejeclam | ošgβardejec-βlakla | ošgβardejec-βlakemla, ošgβardejecem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ošgβardejecemge | ošgβardejec-βlakge | ošgβardejec-βlakemge, ošgβardejecem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ošgβardejecə̑štem | ošgβardejec-βlakə̑šte | ošgβardejec-βlakə̑štem, ošgβardejecem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ošgβardejecə̑škem | ošgβardejec-βlakə̑š(ke) | ošgβardejec-βlakə̑škem, ošgβardejecem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ošgβardejecešem | ošgβardejec-βlakeš | ošgβardejec-βlakešem, ošgβardejecem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |