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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oʃemdəʃ |
Genitive: | oʃemdəʃən |
Dative: | oʃemdəʃlan |
Accusative: | oʃemdəʃəm |
Comparative: | oʃemdəʃla |
Comitative: | oʃemdəʃge |
Inessive: | oʃemdəʃte, oʃemdəʃəʃte |
Illative: | oʃemdəʃke, oʃemdəʃəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃemdəʃeʃ |
1SG: | oʃemdəʃem |
2SG: | oʃemdəʃet |
3SG: | oʃemdəʃːe, oʃemdəʃəʒ(e) |
1PL: | oʃemdəʃna |
2PL: | oʃemdəʃda |
3PL: | oʃemdəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | oʃemdəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | oʃemdəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oʃemdəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | oʃemdəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oʃemdəʃem | oʃemdəʃ-βlak | oʃemdəʃ-βlakem, oʃemdəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | oʃemdəʃemən | oʃemdəʃ-βlakən | oʃemdəʃ-βlakemən, oʃemdəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | oʃemdəʃemlan, oʃemdəʃlanem | oʃemdəʃ-βlaklan | oʃemdəʃ-βlakemlan, oʃemdəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oʃemdəʃeməm | oʃemdəʃ-βlakəm | oʃemdəʃ-βlakeməm, oʃemdəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oʃemdəʃemla, oʃemdəʃlam | oʃemdəʃ-βlakla | oʃemdəʃ-βlakemla, oʃemdəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oʃemdəʃemge | oʃemdəʃ-βlakge | oʃemdəʃ-βlakemge, oʃemdəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oʃemdəʃtem, oʃemdəʃəʃtem | oʃemdəʃ-βlakəʃte | oʃemdəʃ-βlakəʃtem, oʃemdəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oʃemdəʃkem, oʃemdəʃəʃkem | oʃemdəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃemdəʃ-βlakəʃkem, oʃemdəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃemdəʃeʃem | oʃemdəʃ-βlakeʃ | oʃemdəʃ-βlakeʃem, oʃemdəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |