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Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oʃika |
Genitive: | oʃikan |
Dative: | oʃikalan |
Accusative: | oʃikam |
Comparative: | oʃikala |
Comitative: | oʃikage |
Inessive: | oʃikaʃte |
Illative: | oʃikaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃikaʃ |
1SG: | oʃikam |
2SG: | oʃikat |
3SG: | oʃikaʒ(e) |
1PL: | oʃikana |
2PL: | oʃikada |
3PL: | oʃikaʃt |
Plural (1): | oʃika-βlak |
Plural (2): | oʃika-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oʃikala |
Sociative Plural: | oʃikamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oʃikam | oʃika-βlak | oʃika-βlakem, oʃikam-βlak |
Genitive: | oʃikamən | oʃika-βlakən | oʃika-βlakemən, oʃikam-βlakən |
Dative: | oʃikamlan, oʃikalanem | oʃika-βlaklan | oʃika-βlakemlan, oʃikam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oʃikaməm | oʃika-βlakəm | oʃika-βlakeməm, oʃikam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oʃikamla, oʃikalam | oʃika-βlakla | oʃika-βlakemla, oʃikam-βlakla |
Comitative: | oʃikamge | oʃika-βlakge | oʃika-βlakemge, oʃikam-βlakge |
Inessive: | oʃikaʃtem | oʃika-βlakəʃte | oʃika-βlakəʃtem, oʃikam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oʃikaʃkem | oʃika-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃika-βlakəʃkem, oʃikam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃikaʃem | oʃika-βlakeʃ | oʃika-βlakeʃem, oʃikam-βlakeʃ |
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