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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oʃkisa |
Genitive: | oʃkisan |
Dative: | oʃkisalan |
Accusative: | oʃkisam |
Comparative: | oʃkisala |
Comitative: | oʃkisage |
Inessive: | oʃkisaʃte |
Illative: | oʃkisaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃkisaʃ |
1SG: | oʃkisam |
2SG: | oʃkisat |
3SG: | oʃkisaʒ(e) |
1PL: | oʃkisana |
2PL: | oʃkisada |
3PL: | oʃkisaʃt |
Plural (1): | oʃkisa-βlak |
Plural (2): | oʃkisa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oʃkisala |
Sociative Plural: | oʃkisamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oʃkisam | oʃkisa-βlak | oʃkisa-βlakem, oʃkisam-βlak |
Genitive: | oʃkisamən | oʃkisa-βlakən | oʃkisa-βlakemən, oʃkisam-βlakən |
Dative: | oʃkisamlan, oʃkisalanem | oʃkisa-βlaklan | oʃkisa-βlakemlan, oʃkisam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oʃkisaməm | oʃkisa-βlakəm | oʃkisa-βlakeməm, oʃkisam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oʃkisamla, oʃkisalam | oʃkisa-βlakla | oʃkisa-βlakemla, oʃkisam-βlakla |
Comitative: | oʃkisamge | oʃkisa-βlakge | oʃkisa-βlakemge, oʃkisam-βlakge |
Inessive: | oʃkisaʃtem | oʃkisa-βlakəʃte | oʃkisa-βlakəʃtem, oʃkisam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oʃkisaʃkem | oʃkisa-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃkisa-βlakəʃkem, oʃkisam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃkisaʃem | oʃkisa-βlakeʃ | oʃkisa-βlakeʃem, oʃkisam-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |