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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oʃmajol |
Genitive: | oʃmajolən |
Dative: | oʃmajolːan |
Accusative: | oʃmajoləm |
Comparative: | oʃmajolːa |
Comitative: | oʃmajolge |
Inessive: | oʃmajoləʃto |
Illative: | oʃmajoləʃ(ko) |
Lative: | oʃmajoleʃ |
1SG: | oʃmajolem |
2SG: | oʃmajolet |
3SG: | oʃmajolʒo |
1PL: | oʃmajolna |
2PL: | oʃmajolda |
3PL: | oʃmajoləʃt |
Plural (1): | oʃmajol-βlak |
Plural (2): | oʃmajol-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oʃmajolːa |
Sociative Plural: | oʃmajolmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oʃmajolem | oʃmajol-βlak | oʃmajol-βlakem, oʃmajolem-βlak |
Genitive: | oʃmajolemən | oʃmajol-βlakən | oʃmajol-βlakemən, oʃmajolem-βlakən |
Dative: | oʃmajolemlan, oʃmajolːanem | oʃmajol-βlaklan | oʃmajol-βlakemlan, oʃmajolem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oʃmajoleməm | oʃmajol-βlakəm | oʃmajol-βlakeməm, oʃmajolem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oʃmajolemla, oʃmajolːam | oʃmajol-βlakla | oʃmajol-βlakemla, oʃmajolem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oʃmajolemge | oʃmajol-βlakge | oʃmajol-βlakemge, oʃmajolem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oʃmajoləʃtem | oʃmajol-βlakəʃte | oʃmajol-βlakəʃtem, oʃmajolem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oʃmajoləʃkem | oʃmajol-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃmajol-βlakəʃkem, oʃmajolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃmajoleʃem | oʃmajol-βlakeʃ | oʃmajol-βlakeʃem, oʃmajolem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 26 June 2024 |