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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oʃmalge |
Genitive: | oʃmalgən |
Dative: | oʃmalgəlan |
Accusative: | oʃmalgəm |
Comparative: | oʃmalgəla |
Comitative: | oʃmalgəge |
Inessive: | oʃmalgəʃte |
Illative: | oʃmalgəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃmalgeʃ |
1SG: | oʃmalgem |
2SG: | oʃmalget |
3SG: | oʃmalgəʒ(e) |
1PL: | oʃmalgəna |
2PL: | oʃmalgəda |
3PL: | oʃmalgəʃt |
Plural (1): | oʃmalge-βlak |
Plural (2): | oʃmalge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oʃmalgəla |
Sociative Plural: | oʃmalgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oʃmalgem | oʃmalge-βlak | oʃmalge-βlakem, oʃmalgem-βlak |
Genitive: | oʃmalgemən | oʃmalge-βlakən | oʃmalge-βlakemən, oʃmalgem-βlakən |
Dative: | oʃmalgemlan, oʃmalgəlanem | oʃmalge-βlaklan | oʃmalge-βlakemlan, oʃmalgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oʃmalgeməm | oʃmalge-βlakəm | oʃmalge-βlakeməm, oʃmalgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oʃmalgemla, oʃmalgəlam | oʃmalge-βlakla | oʃmalge-βlakemla, oʃmalgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oʃmalgemge | oʃmalge-βlakge | oʃmalge-βlakemge, oʃmalgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oʃmalgəʃtem | oʃmalge-βlakəʃte | oʃmalge-βlakəʃtem, oʃmalgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oʃmalgəʃkem | oʃmalge-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃmalge-βlakəʃkem, oʃmalgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃmalgeʃem | oʃmalge-βlakeʃ | oʃmalge-βlakeʃem, oʃmalgem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |