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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ошма |
Genitive: | ошман |
Dative: | ошмалан |
Accusative: | ошмам |
Comparative: | ошмала |
Comitative: | ошмаге |
Inessive: | ошмаште |
Illative: | ошмаш(ке) |
Lative: | ошмаш |
1SG: | ошмам |
2SG: | ошмат |
3SG: | ошмаж(е) |
1PL: | ошмана |
2PL: | ошмада |
3PL: | ошмашт |
Plural (1): | ошма-влак |
Plural (2): | ошма-шамыч |
Short Plural: | ошмала |
Sociative Plural: | ошмамыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ошмам | ошма-влак | ошма-влакем, ошмам-влак |
Genitive: | ошмамын | ошма-влакын | ошма-влакемын, ошмам-влакын |
Dative: | ошмамлан, ошмаланем | ошма-влаклан | ошма-влакемлан, ошмам-влаклан |
Accusative: | ошмамым | ошма-влакым | ошма-влакемым, ошмам-влакым |
Comparative: | ошмамла, ошмалам | ошма-влакла | ошма-влакемла, ошмам-влакла |
Comitative: | ошмамге | ошма-влакге | ошма-влакемге, ошмам-влакге |
Inessive: | ошмаштем | ошма-влакыште | ошма-влакыштем, ошмам-влакыште |
Illative: | ошмашкем | ошма-влакыш(ке) | ошма-влакышкем, ошмам-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | ошмашем | ошма-влакеш | ошма-влакешем, ошмам-влакеш |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |