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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ošmeraŋ |
Genitive: | ošmeraŋə̑n |
Dative: | ošmeraŋlan |
Accusative: | ošmeraŋə̑m |
Comparative: | ošmeraŋla |
Comitative: | ošmeraŋge |
Inessive: | ošmeraŋə̑šte |
Illative: | ošmeraŋə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ošmeraŋeš |
1SG: | ošmeraŋem |
2SG: | ošmeraŋet |
3SG: | ošmeraŋže |
1PL: | ošmeraŋna |
2PL: | ošmeraŋda |
3PL: | ošmeraŋə̑št |
Plural (1): | ošmeraŋ-βlak |
Plural (2): | ošmeraŋ-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ošmeraŋla |
Sociative Plural: | ošmeraŋmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ošmeraŋem | ošmeraŋ-βlak | ošmeraŋ-βlakem, ošmeraŋem-βlak |
Genitive: | ošmeraŋemə̑n | ošmeraŋ-βlakə̑n | ošmeraŋ-βlakemə̑n, ošmeraŋem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ošmeraŋemlan, ošmeraŋlanem | ošmeraŋ-βlaklan | ošmeraŋ-βlakemlan, ošmeraŋem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ošmeraŋemə̑m | ošmeraŋ-βlakə̑m | ošmeraŋ-βlakemə̑m, ošmeraŋem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ošmeraŋemla, ošmeraŋlam | ošmeraŋ-βlakla | ošmeraŋ-βlakemla, ošmeraŋem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ošmeraŋemge | ošmeraŋ-βlakge | ošmeraŋ-βlakemge, ošmeraŋem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ošmeraŋə̑štem | ošmeraŋ-βlakə̑šte | ošmeraŋ-βlakə̑štem, ošmeraŋem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ošmeraŋə̑škem | ošmeraŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | ošmeraŋ-βlakə̑škem, ošmeraŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ošmeraŋešem | ošmeraŋ-βlakeš | ošmeraŋ-βlakešem, ošmeraŋem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |