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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oʃmuzo |
Genitive: | oʃmuzən |
Dative: | oʃmuzəlan |
Accusative: | oʃmuzəm |
Comparative: | oʃmuzəla |
Comitative: | oʃmuzəge |
Inessive: | oʃmuzəʃto |
Illative: | oʃmuzəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | oʃmuzeʃ |
1SG: | oʃmuzem |
2SG: | oʃmuzet |
3SG: | oʃmuzəʒ(o) |
1PL: | oʃmuzəna |
2PL: | oʃmuzəda |
3PL: | oʃmuzəʃt |
Plural (1): | oʃmuzo-βlak |
Plural (2): | oʃmuzo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oʃmuzəla |
Sociative Plural: | oʃmuzəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oʃmuzem | oʃmuzo-βlak | oʃmuzo-βlakem, oʃmuzem-βlak |
Genitive: | oʃmuzemən | oʃmuzo-βlakən | oʃmuzo-βlakemən, oʃmuzem-βlakən |
Dative: | oʃmuzemlan, oʃmuzəlanem | oʃmuzo-βlaklan | oʃmuzo-βlakemlan, oʃmuzem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oʃmuzeməm | oʃmuzo-βlakəm | oʃmuzo-βlakeməm, oʃmuzem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oʃmuzemla, oʃmuzəlam | oʃmuzo-βlakla | oʃmuzo-βlakemla, oʃmuzem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oʃmuzemge | oʃmuzo-βlakge | oʃmuzo-βlakemge, oʃmuzem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oʃmuzəʃtem | oʃmuzo-βlakəʃte | oʃmuzo-βlakəʃtem, oʃmuzem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oʃmuzəʃkem | oʃmuzo-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃmuzo-βlakəʃkem, oʃmuzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃmuzeʃem | oʃmuzo-βlakeʃ | oʃmuzo-βlakeʃem, oʃmuzem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |