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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksim |
Genitive: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksimən |
Dative: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksimlan |
Accusative: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksiməm |
Comparative: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksimla |
Comitative: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksimge |
Inessive: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksiməʃte |
Illative: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksiməʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksimeʃ |
1SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksimem |
2SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksimet |
3SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksimʒe |
1PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksimna |
2PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksimda |
3PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksiməʃt |
Plural (1): | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksim-βlak |
Plural (2): | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksim-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksimla |
Sociative Plural: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksimːət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksimem | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksim-βlak | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksim-βlakem, oʃpot͡ɕβaraksimem-βlak |
Genitive: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksimemən | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksim-βlakən | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksim-βlakemən, oʃpot͡ɕβaraksimem-βlakən |
Dative: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksimemlan, oʃpot͡ɕβaraksimlanem | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksim-βlaklan | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksim-βlakemlan, oʃpot͡ɕβaraksimem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksimeməm | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksim-βlakəm | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksim-βlakeməm, oʃpot͡ɕβaraksimem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksimemla, oʃpot͡ɕβaraksimlam | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksim-βlakla | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksim-βlakemla, oʃpot͡ɕβaraksimem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksimemge | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksim-βlakge | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksim-βlakemge, oʃpot͡ɕβaraksimem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksiməʃtem | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksim-βlakəʃte | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksim-βlakəʃtem, oʃpot͡ɕβaraksimem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksiməʃkem | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksim-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksim-βlakəʃkem, oʃpot͡ɕβaraksimem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksimeʃem | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksim-βlakeʃ | oʃpot͡ɕβaraksim-βlakeʃem, oʃpot͡ɕβaraksimem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |