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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge |
Genitive: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgən |
Dative: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəlan |
Accusative: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəm |
Comparative: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəla |
Comitative: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəge |
Inessive: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəʃte |
Illative: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgeʃ |
1SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgem |
2SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋget |
3SG: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəʒ(e) |
1PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəna |
2PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəda |
3PL: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəʃt |
Plural (1): | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge-βlak |
Plural (2): | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəla |
Sociative Plural: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgem | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge-βlak | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge-βlakem, oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgemən | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge-βlakən | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge-βlakemən, oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgem-βlakən |
Dative: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgemlan, oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəlanem | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge-βlaklan | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge-βlakemlan, oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgeməm | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge-βlakəm | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge-βlakeməm, oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgemla, oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəlam | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge-βlakla | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge-βlakemla, oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgemge | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge-βlakge | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge-βlakemge, oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəʃtem | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge-βlakəʃte | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge-βlakəʃtem, oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgəʃkem | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge-βlakəʃ(ke) | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge-βlakəʃkem, oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgeʃem | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge-βlakeʃ | oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋge-βlakeʃem, oʃpot͡ɕβarseŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 11 September 2024 Accessibility statement (German) |